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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in New York Stat

Authors:
Elizabeth M. Dufort, Emilia H. Koumans, Eric J. Chow, Elizabeth M. Rosenthal, Alison Muse, Jemma Rowlands, Meredith A. Barranco, Angela M. Maxted, Eli S. Rosenberg et al. (for the NY State and CDC MIS-C Investigation Team

Abstract

A multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The New York State Department of Health established active, statewide surveillance to describe hospitalized patients with MIS-C. Between March 1 and May 10, 2020, 99 children met the MIS-C case definition: 54% were male; 40% were Black and 36% Hispanic. All had fever or chills, with high frequencies of gastrointestinal symptoms (80%), rash (60%), and conjunctival injection (56%). Most had elevated inflammatory markers. Cardiac involvement was common 53% had myocarditis, 62% needed vasopressor support, and 80% were admitted to the ICU. Two patients died. The emergence of MIS-C coincided with widespread SARS-CoV-2 transmission, indicating a hyperinflammatory syndrome affecting multiple organ systems with substantial morbidity.

Keywords: MIS-C SARS-CoV-2 pediatric inflammation Kawasaki disease myocarditis ICU admission hyperinflammatory syndrome COVID-19 cardiac dysfunction epidemiology
DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3647/AQRLD/UME | Volume: 4 | Issue: 4 | Views: 0
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