Health Effects of Fossil Fuel–Derived Endocrine Disruptors
Abstract
This review article examines the health effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) derived from fossil fuels, highlighting their role as a leading cause of premature death globally. The article discusses how petrochemical production, driven by fossil fuel extraction, releases EDCs such as PFAS, phthalates, and bisphenols into the environment, contaminating air, water, food, and consumer products. These chemicals interfere with hormonal systems, increasing risks for cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders, infertility, and metabolic diseases. The review emphasizes the disproportionate exposure of marginalized communities to EDCs due to environmental injustice and industrial practices. It also explores the challenges in regulating these chemicals, including inadequate safety testing and industry influence. Clinical recommendations for reducing exposure and advocating for policy changes are provided. The article underscores the urgent need for systemic interventions to address the dual threats of petrochemical pollution and climate change.