My Access and Writing Error Corrections of EFL College Pre-intermediate Students
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to examine the effects of Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE)
feedback on pre-intermediate EFL students’ writing performance. Furthermore, the purpose
of this study is to inspect the effects of AWE on self-correction in multiple submissions.
Design/participants – This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. The
participants were students whose English proficiency was at the pre-intermediate level, below
CEFR B1. They were enrolled in a two-hour, 18-weeks elective college English writing
course for non-English majors. Twenty-seven students completed at least two submissions of
drafts on an essay prompt. Through convenience sampling, two male and three female senior
students majoring in Business, Chinese and Accounting participated in face-to-fact
interviews.
Methodology/approach/instrumentation – This study uses descriptive statistics and
correlational analysis to evaluate the data. Research data were obtained during 18 week
period. My Access was used as an auxiliary writing tool in the college English writing course
for non-English-majors. Students’ writing performance, self-correction with My Access
feedback and self-reported perceptions of using My Access were used as the instruments.
Findings – The findings of the study can be summarized as follows: 1) based on analyse of qualitative data the individual student made improvement in various writing traits in
revisions; 2) while the students were more capable of self-correcting in usage type of
lexical and syntactic errors using AWE, they were relatively incapable of handling
independently mechanics and style types of errors; 3) the results of the interviews and
self-reported student perceptions of My Access confirmed the effectiveness of AWE feedback
in revisions and self-correction; 4) although findings of this study supported positive effects
of My Access feedback for independent revision and correction, the importance of teachers’
role in writing instruction and periodic teacher-student interactions in enhancing particular
writing skills is stressed.
Practical implications/value – The application of AWE influences writing instruction in both
ESL and EFL contexts by both assessing strengths and weaknesses of student writing and
enhancing writing quality. Investigating the effectiveness of AWE feedback in the
meditational process of constructing and revising text is thus of great importance to ensure its
validity and usefulness. Utilizing AWE can, no doubt, be effective with the participation of
teachers. Writing teachers play a crucial role in assisting and guiding students in the writing
process.