Educational Intervention Program for Coping with Youth Cyberbullying, Based on Bystanders' Involvement
Abstract
The current article presents an intervention program for coping with cyberbullying, focused
on the role of bystanders, as well as evaluation of the program’s effectiveness. While most
intervention programs for coping with cyberbullying focus on deterring cyber-perpetrators or
assisting cyber-victims, the program presented in this study focuses on the role of bystanders
in coping with cyberbullying, providing assistance to victims and strengthening their circle of
support. Based on the results of a previous study, a unique intervention program was
developed, implemented, and evaluated. The program consisted of six instructional
experiential meetings addressing the following topics: noticing the cyberbullying event,
interpreting it as an emergency, identifying and emphasizing the abuse, taking responsibility
for the event, gaining knowledge and discussing effective ways to intervene and report and
more. The homeroom teachers presented the intervention program after receiving training.
418 adolescents participated, divided into experimental (N=215) and control (N=203) groups,
219 boys and 199 girls; average age: 13.2, SD: 0.43. Before and after the program, they
completed a cyberbullying questionnaire, a self-efficacy scale, and an empathy scale.The
results show a 12.4% decrease in students reporting of cyber- victimization and an increase in
the percentage of bystanders who reported cyberbullying instances to teachers, an increase in
students who ignored posts, and a decrease in the percentage of students sharing posts.
Implications for further development of the intervention program and research are discussed.