Resveratrol reduces inflammation-related Prostate Fibrosis
Abstract
Inflammation-related prostate fibrosis (PF) is strongly associated with impaired urethral function and
lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) severity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of RSV
in patients with small prostate volume and LUTS. Sixty-four patients with PF were randomized either to
RSV therapy (group A= 32 patients) or placebo (group B= 32 patients). At baseline (T0) and after
2-months (T2), patients of both groups underwent administration of NIH-Chronic Prostatic Symptom
Index (NIH-CPSI) and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaires for prostatitis and
LUTS, respectively, and Expressed Prostatic Secretion (EPS) assays. After two months, only, group A
patients treated with RSV showed significant symptomatic improvement of all NIH-CPSI and IPSS
subscale scores, as well as a better EPS assay after prostate massage, in terms of high amount of prostatic
volume and reduced white blood cells counts. Our data suggested pharmacological advantage after
2-month treatment with RSV in selected patients with PF for the treatment of voiding and storage
complaints.