Assessing Teaching Format as it Applies to Motivation and Perceptions of Teaching and Learning in Geological Sciences Education
Abstract
Objective: This study sought to compare the motivation and classroom level perceptions of
students participating in three different classroom formats (i.e. lecture only, data/lecture,
lab/data/lecture). Method: A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to
compare subscales from the Motivation Strategies and Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and
Experiences of Teaching and Learning Questionnaire (ETLQ) across the three teaching
formats. A correlational analysis was then conducted examining relationships within and
between MSLQ and ETLQ subscales and select student outcomes. Results: Teaching format
was not found to be a significant factor in relation to student motivation or class level
perceptions except for the perception of choice which was higher for the lecture only format.
A strong collection of correlations suggest that classroom and teacher level variables are
positively related to deep learning. Conclusion: This study found that class format is not as
impactful on student level outcomes as is their perception of the learning environment and
teacher interactions.