Comparison of Head Teachers and Teachers’ Perception of Leadership Styles
Abstract
The research study seeks to compare Head
Teachers' and Teachers’ Perceptions of Leadership Styles. The study found that
authoritarian and laissez-faire leadership styles were more popular among head
teachers than transactional, democratic leadership styles. In conclusion, head
teachers were thought to have more positive leadership traits than
non-leadership attitudes. Furthermore, it was revealed that demographic characteristics
(gender, age, academic degree, marital status, and tenure) had little bearing
on how headteachers execute leadership styles. The results for teachers on item 4
are no that bigger than that of head teachers. Item six has lower scores for
headteachers (M=3.30, SD=1.18) than head teachers (M=3.09, SD=1.31) on the
same item, similar score (M=3.13, SD=1.18) for teachers and head teachers
(M=3.07, SD=1.30) on item 10. This study also showed that there is no
age-related difference in the leadership styles used by head teachers. The
study found no differences in how head teachers used leadership styles based on
marital status. Finally, yet importantly, this study discovered that both
detached and attached head teachers use comparable leadership philosophies.
However, the study recommends that the Ministry of Education and the Ghana Education
Service should provide in-service training for head teachers in the use of a
wide spectrum of leadership styles in order to enhance teacher commitment and
retention in the Ledzokuku Municipality.