VAST – a Tool for Recognising Vulnerable Children in the Classroom and Developing a Care Pathway of Intervention
Abstract
The increasing prevalence in young people harming themselves in an area of the North of
England stimulated efforts to find ways of reducing this behaviour. The links with stress and
poor coping mechanisms prompted this project which sought to explore if prevention
strategies could be developed in a younger age group which would reduce the emergence of
self harming behaviour, and other maladaptive coping strategies. The preventative
intervention focused upon primary schools in the area, and sought to identify and help
children who were struggling emotionally on the assumption that they were vulnerable to
begin cutting themselves as a way of coping. A specific assessment tool, the Vulnerability
Assessment Scale for Teachers (VAST), was developed using teachers’ experiences
(Dimmock, Grieves, & Place, 2007), and specifically built around current classroom practice
in the UK. In addition a care pathway of intervention was developed and piloted, prior to its
more general use in local primary schools.