Investigating High School Students’ Attitudes Towards, Beliefs about and Behaviors Associated with Water and Energy Saving
Abstract
Schools play a critical role in raising awareness in students of the importance of water
conservation and environmental protection. Based on this premise, the current study aims to
investigate high school students’ attitudes towards, beliefs about and behaviors associated with
water and energy saving. The research was designed as survey model and involved a study
group consisting of 102 high school students who attended schools in Ankara, Turkey during
the 2014 Spring Semester. The Water and Energy Saving Attitude, Belief, and Behavior Scale,
which was developed by this study’s researchers, was used as the data collection tool. The data
obtained were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation, using the SPSS 20
software package. Results from the research showed that high school students’ beliefs about
water and energy saving significantly differed according to gender, grade level, the presence of
an environmentally aware family member and concern levels toward the environment, and that
the students’ attitudes significantly differed in terms of the presence of an environmentally
aware family member and concern level towards the environment. No significant relationship
was found, however, between the high school students’ behaviors and attitudes towards water
and energy saving and between their behaviors and beliefs, while a mid-level significant
relationship was determined between high school students’ beliefs and attitudes