CoViD vaccines and thrombotic events: EMA issued warning to patients and healthcare professionals
Abstract
lots and thrombocytopenia following administration of
CoViD-19 vaccines that have raised concerns over the
safety of genetic vaccines for people with pre-existing
coagulation disorders or those on certain medications.
Tis had also led to temporary suspension of Oxford/AZ
CoViD vaccine in a number of countries across Europe
[1]. As a result, Medicine and Healthcare Regulatory
Authority, UK (MHRA) and European Medicines Agency
(EMA) initiated a rigorous scientifc review of pharmacovigilance data and available evidence to assess the
potential association of the vaccine to recent thrombotic
events.
MHRA confrmed on 18th March 2021 that the ‘evidence does not suggest that blood clots are caused by
COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca and assured that the
benefts of the vaccine in preventing COVID-19 far outweigh the thrombotic risks and people should continue
taking the vaccine when ofered [2].
Medicine and Healthcare Regulatory Authority
(MHRA) further stated that sinus vein thrombosis along
with thrombocytopenia has been reported in less than
one in a million people vaccinated so far in the UK, it
can occur naturally and that a causal association with
the vaccine could not be established. However, they will
continue to monitor the situation, and as a precautionary measure advised that anyone with a headache lasting
more than 4 days after vaccination, or bruising beyond
the site of vaccination, should seek medical attention.
EMA on the other hand also investigated the events
and concluded on 18th March 2021 that the ‘vaccine may
be associated with very rare cases of blood clots associated with thrombocytopenia with or without bleeding,
including rare cases of clots in the vessels draining blood
from the brain’ [3]. EMA stated that a causal link with the
vaccine is ‘not proven but possible’ and deserves further
analysis. Tey, however, also reassured that the benefts
of having a CoViD vaccine still outweigh the risks despite
a possible link to the rare blood clots with low blood
platelets. Tey also assured a continued monitoring of
the situation and further review of thrombotic risk with
other CoViD vaccines.