Developing Oral Linguistic performance and Alleviating Speaking Anxiety of EFL and AFL Learners: A Proposed Strategy
Abstract
This study intends to demonstrate how oral performance measures such as accuracy,
complexity and fluency can be distinctly targeted using the suggested strategy. Furthermore,
the study provides insights into how such learners’ self-reflection-oriented learning based
strategy could help in alleviating FL speaking anxiety. The study sample consisted of 30
female EFL and AFL students, divided into two experimental groups. The data were collected
through two main instruments: Oral performance test (two parallel forms: English and Arabic)
and a foreign language speaking anxiety scale. The performances of each group on the pre
and post tests were contrasted and their scores on the three oral linguistic measures were
correlated. The instructors’ written comments concerning participants’ performance were also
taken into consideration. The results indicated general improvement in both groups, as the
suggested strategy prompted students’ oral performance and speaking confidence. Integrating
technology and appreciative inquiry in classroom teaching and learning process empowered
students to identify their oral performance weaknesses and plan for overcoming them
autonomously. The implications of the study are discussed and a number of recommendations
are made to assist FL students in dealing with their speaking anxiety level.