Marginalisation of Bangla at University-Level Academia: An Analysis with Theory of Reasoned Action
Abstract
English has been investigated and criticised over centuries for its aggressive, invasive, and
dominant nature, largely formulated by the British colonial enterprise and its legacy pertinent
to the language. Given the coercion on minor cultures and languages in a non-native context,
the use of English in education requires a detailed examination. The study critically examines
the perceived superior position (e.g., tertiary educational institutions, social status hierarchy,
and job market) of English and observes that a perniciously distorted perception of this
language has permeated the minds of young learners in Bangladesh. This has raised grave
concerns about the decadence of perception that influences students’ consideration of
pursuing a tertiary-level liberal arts degree in English. Applying the Theory of Reasoned
Action framework, this study – consisting of 142 participants – has identified that students
prioritise English over Bangla as a subject, regardless of their literary values. They tend to
fervently encompass the English language and literature together. Such incorporation helps
sustain the neo-colonial attitude towards English as a language and, this is why the native
tongue Bangla fails to fascinate them, despite having one of the world’s most treasured
literary traditions. The discussion concludes that the overt promotion of English's benefits in
this neoliberal era impairs the Bangla departments; therefore, English serves the learners only
as a medium of global communication, not as a source of rich literary narratives