Relationship between Religion and Health-Seeking Belief Outcomes in the Sunyani Municipality
Abstract
The leading causes of
morbidity and mortality in Ghana include diseases such as malaria, lower
respiratory tract infections, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and diarrhoea
diseases. Making quality and affordable healthcare accessible to people
ensures that people are protected from healthcare-related harm. However, many
will still opt for faith healing despite the availability of proper medical
attention. This study's primary objective is to examine the Relationship
between Religion and Health-Seeking Belief Outcomes in the Sunyani Municipality.
The study's goals were met by using a cross-sectional research approach. The
study also employed a mixed-method approach, which involved the use of both
qualitative and quantitative data-gathering techniques. The present study
viewed religion and spirituality as a multidimensional component and quantified
it using a novel measure of religion and spirituality for research on health
outcomes. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine if there was a difference
in the health-seeking Behaviour between men and women study participants. The
mean ranks for men and women were 45.23 and 52.39 respectively. The test
results revealed that there was no statistically significant difference in the
health-seeking behaviour of the older adult participants depending upon their
gender, i.e. men and women (U=931.5, n1=66, n2=33, p=0.24). The findings of the
study suggest that the inclusion of religious faith did have a significant
impact on the lifestyle choices of those who practised them. It was discovered
throughout the interviews that a person's religious affiliation affected many
other parts of their lives, not only their health decisions. Diet, sanitation,
cleanliness, modesty, clothing and grooming, family planning, blood
transfusion, organ transplantation, pregnancy, care of the dying, burial,
post-mortems, and festivities/celebrations were among these consequences, but
they weren't restricted.