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Intraventricular CARv3 TEAM E T Cells in Recurrent Glioblastoma

This first in human phase 1 study evaluated CARv3 TEAM E T cells engineered to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4523/9S3SI/PCF

Medically Tailored Meals to Address the Health Consequences of Food …

This perspective article explores how medically tailored meals can mitigate the health impacts of food …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0936/X1WO7/NNX

RENOIR Trial — RSVpreF Vaccine Efficacy over Two Seasons

his letter reports extended efficacy data from the phase 3 RENOIR trial evaluating the bivalent …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1812/53MPE/NGV

Oral Hairy Leukoplakia

A 38-year-old man with a history of kidney transplantation presented with a 2-week history of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4806/8XVUO/RXR

Cagrilintide–Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 …

This phase 3a, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8651/NSSFC/ZPC

Selpercatinib and Pseudo-Decreases in Kidney Function

This correspondence highlights how selpercatinib, a RET kinase inhibitor used in RET altered lung and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1431/P1TBP/MOS

When Less Is More — The Importance of Patient Selection

This editorial discusses the evolving surgical standards in gynecologic oncology, particularly the shift from radical …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9900/ENGIN/CAD

Specificity of CRISPR-Cas9 Editing in Exagamglogene Autotemcel

This correspondence evaluates the offtarget editing risk of exagamglogene autotemcel (exa cel), a CRISPR Cas9 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4755/8FMT4/XYW

CXCR4 Antagonist in HPV5-Associated Perianal Squamous-Cell Carcinoma

This correspondence details a case study of a 29 year old man with WHIM like …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0201/M2B4H/MGO

Exagamglogene Autotemcel for Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia

This phase 3 study evaluated exagamglogene autotemcel (exa-cel), a CRISPR Cas9 gene edited autologous cell …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8884/281WD/ZGG

Safety and Efficacy of Bempedoic Acid to Reduce LDL Cholesterol

This 52 week randomized, controlled trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of bempedoic acid in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3521/2KIJF/CNM

CRISPR-Cas9 In Vivo Gene Editing of KLKB1 for Hereditary Angioedema

This phase 1 study evaluates NTLA 2002, a CRISPR Cas9 based in vivo gene-editing therapy …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2087/SH6J4/PVD

Drug-Induced Oxidative Hemolysis

A 57 year old woman with a history of depression and insomnia presented with severe …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1593/UBRVX/HQB

What Lies beneath the Surface — Treatment of Subclinical Atrial …

This editorial reviews recent evidence on the management of subclinical atrial fibrillation (SCAF), particularly in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2807/SIYRI/ORJ

Congenital Syphilis

A preterm male infant born at 31 weeks’ gestation via cesarean section for fetal distress …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5068/KX2RL/DQV

HIV-1 Remission after Allogeneic Hematopoietic-Cell Transplantation

This correspondence reports a case of long term HIV1 remission in a 63 year old …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2136/90MZ7/ZNK

Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab — A New Perspective on Urothelial …

This editorial discusses the landmark EV 302 phase 3 trial comparing enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7326/KHS1Q/AZA

A 22-Year-Old Woman with Headache, Fever, and Respiratory Failure

   This case details a 22-year-old woman transferred for acute headache, fever, respiratory failure, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9931/KKXTG/ZFA

Overall Survival with Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Renal-Cell Carcinoma

This phase 3 trial (KEYNOTE-564) evaluated adjuvant pembrolizumab versus placebo in patients with clear cell …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6784/5LD3M/ZXF

Estimates of Cardiovascular Risks and Benefits — When Knowing Is …

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global mortality, with over 19.8 million deaths in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1680/BZO2W/UYC

Preparing for the Next Pandemic — Expanding and Coordinating Global …

   This Perspective argues for expanded and coordinated global regulatory capacity to ensure equitable access …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9818/0FIOT/VUP

Alectinib in Resected ALK Positive Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

This phase 3 global trial evaluated adjuvant alectinib versus platinum based chemotherapy in patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3514/BGWPR/CQQ

Long Covid Defined

This Sounding Board article presents the 2024 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0240/C6BUL/VWC

Adjuvant Alectinib in ALK-Rearranged NSCLC — Here and Now

This editorial discusses the ALINA phase 3 trial, which evaluated adjuvant alectinib therapy in patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0347/XF1GP/RVI

Nirsevimab and Hospitalization for RSV Bronchiolitis

This prospective, multicenter, matched case-control study assessed the real-world effectiveness of nirsevimab. a long-acting monoclonal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6451/2WNFV/YXD

Levofloxacin for the Prevention of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Vietnam

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of a 6-month levofloxacin regimen …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4685/Q0LHU/OPF

Chemical Complexity of Food and Implications for Therapeutics

Poor nutrition is a leading cause of illness and mortality, contributing to preventable diseases such …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8726/ZGBDR/BLE

Levofloxacin Preventive Therapy for Persons Exposed to MDR Tuberculosis

   This editorial discusses the emerging role of levofloxacin as preventive therapy for individuals exposed …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5288/A2NT5/ZYC

Lemierre’s Syndrome Complicated by Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis

This clinical image report describes a 20-year-old woman who presented with headache, diplopia, and right …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9706/5F4YL/MKL

Safety and Efficacy of Immunization with a Late-Liver-Stage Attenuated Malaria …

   This double-blind, controlled clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of immunization with a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1989/E5VXB/WND

Fundamentals of Medical Ethics — Medical Expertise: Balancing Science, Values, …

This Perspective examines the evolving crisis of medical expertise and trust in the U.S., especially …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8367/AUA34/YVT

Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity

This phase 3a trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of coadministered cagrilintide and semaglutide (CagriSema) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7774/HTIW2/SLQ

Exagamglogene Autotemcel for Severe Sickle Cell Disease

This phase 3 study evaluated exagamglogene autotemcel (exa-cel), a CRISPR Cas9 gene edited autologous cell …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7170/A1XZM/GLI

Secondary Syphilis with Osteitis

A 32-year-old man with well-controlled HIV presented with a 1-month history of painful forehead nodules. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8526/YFHES/KCH

VITAL Signs for Dietary Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and Heart …

This editorial evaluates the findings of the VITAL trial, a large scale randomized study testing vitamin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7488/GNK7U/PEM

Fractional Doses of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine — A Noninferiority Trial

This randomized trial conducted in Kenya tested whether fractional doses (20% and 40%) of 10-valent …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9818/YUEMN/QJD

Spontaneous Oral Purpura in Immune Thrombocytopenia

A 76 year old man presented with sudden-onset blood-filled blisters on the tongue, without prior …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2419/UCZJK/WUI

Effect of a Reduced PCV10 Dose Schedule on Pneumococcal Carriage …

This cluster-randomized trial assessed whether a reduced schedule of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9316/Q02YC/RMU

A Rocky Resurgence

A 70-year-old woman presented with persistent right upper quadrant abdominal pain and systemic symptoms including …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7734/YBIO0/XPS

Discovery of GLP-1–Based Drugs for the Treatment of Obesity

This article chronicles the scientific and clinical breakthroughs behind GLP1 based drugs, which have transformed …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2388/S6BC3/NUZ

Features of HIV Infection in the Context of Long-Acting Cabotegravir …

   This letter outlines unusual clinical and laboratory features of HIV infection during long-acting cabotegravir …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2023/OBUJ1/OUK

Mpox in Pregnancy — Risks, Vertical Transmission, Prevention, and Treatment

This Perspective outlines the clinical, epidemiologic, and public health implications of mpox (monkeypox virus, MPXV) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6132/G0DT3/FLA

Traveling down the Long Road to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus …

This editorial explores the progress and challenges in preventing type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), an …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2625/J3J14/THX

Thyroid Function and Conception

This clinical decision article examines whether to initiate levothyroxine treatment in a 31 year old …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3544/CODER/JUT

HIV-Positive Organ Donation as Standard of Care in Transplantation

This editorial reflects on the historical, ethical, and clinical evolution of HIV-positive organ donation, culminating …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0927/SDP1D/WYW

Ebola Outbreak Response in the DRC with rVSV-ZEBOV-GP Ring Vaccination

This study evaluates the efficacy of ring vaccination using the rVSV-ZEBOV-GP vaccine during the 2018–2020 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7734/ZTN8G/IRX

Preventing and Controlling Global Antimicrobial Resistance — Implementing a Whole-System …

   This Perspective advocates for a whole-system approach to combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR), emphasizing the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3161/99GTS/QDH

Going Down the Rabbit Hole

This case chronicles the diagnostic journey of an 8-year-old girl with prolonged fever, pharyngitis, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4875/3D728/XPY

Case Series of Patients with Marburg Virus Disease, Equatorial Guinea, …

Candida auris, first identified in 2009 in Japan, has rapidly emerged as a global public …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0276/DEQ2I/PJP

Anaplasmosis

A 58-year-old man with prior splenectomy presented with 3 weeks of fatigue, fever, anorexia, headache, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3279/UYWA7/OQG

Déjà Vu All Over Again — Refusing to Learn the …

This Perspective critiques the U.S. government's early response to emerging H5N1 influenza outbreaks in farm …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6374/WD4R9/WPQ

Chest Radiography for Presumed Pneumonia in Children

This interactive case discussion evaluates whether empirical antibiotics or chest radiography should guide treatment for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9672/R0XBZ/IGK

Vitamin D–Binding Protein Deficiency and Homozygous Deletion of the GC …

This brief report describes a 58 year old woman with severe ankylosing spondylitis and consanguineous …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8056/TBCH6/JQN

A 56-Year-Old Woman with End-Stage Liver Disease and Headache

This case profiles a 56-year-old woman with end-stage liver disease secondary to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7069/3B5U4/FIL

A 24-Year-Old Man with Pain and Dyspnea

A 24-year-old man was admitted in March 1923 with acute fever, pleuritic chest pain, chills, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7272/YME9K/GHM

Safety of Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV

This multicenter, observational, noninferiority study evaluated the safety of kidney transplantation from deceased donors with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1813/A8UZ5/XBG

Stomaching Drug Delivery

This article discusses innovative approaches to overcoming the challenges of oral delivery for macromolecular drugs, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4211/5DV4R/CQI

Choice of Intravenous Fluid for Resuscitation in Diabetic Ketoacidosis

This clinical decision article explores the debate over intravenous fluid choice for resuscitation in diabetic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5165/6OZTK/ZTT

A New Orthonairovirus Associated with Human Febrile Illness

In June 2019, a tick-bitten patient in Inner Mongolia presented with fever and multiorgan dysfunction, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9029/UO0TB/VSF

What to Expect from Covid-19 Vaccines

This editorial summarizes an NEJM audio interview recorded on February 6, 2023, featuring Drs. Eric …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4208/CZADA/LQN

Postexposure Doxycycline to Prevent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections

This randomized, open-label study evaluated the effectiveness of doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) in reducing bacterial …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0985/BI2EU/OQX

Oral Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir as Postexposure Prophylaxis for Covid-19

This phase 2–3 double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of oral nirmatrelvir–ritonavir as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4984/V7OTA/HMA

A Case of Vertical Transmission of Oropouche Virus in Brazil

This correspondence describes a stillbirth associated with vertical transmission of Oropouche virus (OROV) in a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5426/H3KMG/AEZ

Fight or Flight — Facing the Marburg Outbreak in Rwanda

This firsthand account documents the clinical and ethical decision-making of a critical care physician during …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1223/K7JEZ/LST

The Journey to RSV Vaccines — Heralding an Era of …

This article traces the decades-long evolution of vaccine development for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), highlighting …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7025/I6FD9/JDR

Shortening Tuberculosis Treatment — A Strategic Retreat

   This editorial discusses the TRUNCATE-TB trial, which tested a strategic approach to shortening treatment …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2002/7U6UE/SIA

Emodepside for Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm Infection

This original article presents results from two phase 2a randomized controlled trials evaluating the safety …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6630/NPRT9/AHQ

Black Dot Tinea Capitis

A healthy 2-year-old presented with a 4-week history of painless alopecia and black dots on …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6905/PX8BW/ZJO

Effects of Food and Nutrition Insecurity on Global Health

This review examines the profound global health impacts of food and nutrition insecurity, affecting 2.33 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3822/FT724/LQL

Toward Automated Insulin Delivery

This editorial discusses the advancements in automated insulin delivery systems for patients with type 1 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1420/5GJMD/HFA

Use of Wastewater for Mpox Outbreak Surveillance in California

This correspondence describes a California-wide collaboration to monitor mpox (formerly monkeypox) outbreaks via wastewater-based surveillance. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0223/GVK7H/TGW

Azithromycin to Reduce Mortality — An Adaptive Cluster-Randomized Trial

This large cluster-randomized trial (AVENIR) in Niger evaluated the mortality impact of twice-yearly azithromycin distributions …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3683/FQUGO/SPO

Periprosthetic Joint Infection

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a biofilm-driven, prosthesis-specific condition distinct from native bone infection. Symptoms …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4848/POEIP/ZQM

Oral Vancomycin as Secondary Prophylaxis for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridioides …

This Clinical Decisions piece presents a vignette of a 72-year-old woman with quadriplegia, neurogenic bladder, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3718/RUEJ7/RQT

Neutralization against BA.2.75.2, BQ.1.1, and XBB from mRNA Bivalent Booster

This serologic study evaluates live-virus neutralization of emergent SARS-CoV-2 omicron subvariants (BA.2.75.2, BQ.1.1, and XBB) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9680/A2CNN/GUQ

Substantial Neutralization Escape by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants BQ.1.1 and XBB.1

This study assessed the neutralization resistance of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants BQ.1.1 and XBB.1, which harbor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9849/0XS5J/TGQ

A 47-Year-Old Man with Confusion and Kidney Failure

This case concerns a previously healthy 47-year-old man with acute onset of confusion, myalgias, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2804/I47JH/CZW

Intertriginous Rash in Secondary Syphilis

This clinical image report describes a 25-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who presented …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5367/JCIA3/DIO

Splenic Tuberculosis

   A 29-year-old man with HIV presented with a 2-week history of left-sided abdominal pain. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2971/H1YWS/GDG

Hard to Swallow

This Perspective from CMS leaders discusses the alignment of quality measures across federal programs through …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4830/T8V83/OHD

A Critical Opportunity to Improve Public Health Data

This perspective discusses the absence of reliable, nationwide public health data during the Covid-19 pandemic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0941/M8V5M/GPU

Neutralization of BQ.1, BQ.1.1, and XBB with RBD-Dimer Vaccines

   This correspondence reports on the neutralization capacity of ZF2001 (homotypic RBD-dimer vaccine), inactivated-virus vaccines, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7644/X2CGV/ZKY

Neutralization of BA.4–BA.5, BA.4.6, BA.2.75.2, BQ.1.1, and XBB.1 with Bivalent …

This clinical letter compares neutralizing antibody responses in adults ≥55 years after receiving a fourth …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1285/EWYUN/ZDJ

Treatment Strategy for Rifampin-Susceptible Tuberculosis

   This randomized, open-label, noninferiority trial evaluates whether a treatment strategy using an initial 8-week …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5782/7ORNV/NON

Immunogenicity of a Fourth Homologous Dose of NVX-CoV2373

This correspondence presents results from an extension of a phase 2 randomized trial evaluating the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7362/QEETT/DZA

Efforts Toward Equity

This multi-article Perspective series showcases innovative responses to inequity in U.S. health care delivery. Initiatives …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5940/FABQZ/BZT

Health Care in U.S. Correctional Facilities — A Limited and …

This Perspective explores the precarious legal and operational status of health care in U.S. correctional …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4355/CV74L/PJN

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine in Older Adults

This international phase 3 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of a single dose of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3894/QCLW1/IMJ

Cerebral Cystic Echinococcosis

This Images in Clinical Medicine report documents a case of cerebral cystic echinococcosis in a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7776/USNW5/XAA

Choosing the Right Path toward Polio Eradication

This Perspective article explores the complexities and missteps in global polio eradication efforts, particularly in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6916/GCP37/OMF

Protecting the Legitimacy of Medical Expertise

This article examines the growing threats to the authority and regulatory power of medical licensing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4795/CHD0Y/EIU

Early Treatment with Pegylated Interferon Lambda for Covid-19

This phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluates the efficacy of a single dose of pegylated …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9075/S1HFN/XTP

Weighing the Protective Value of Covid-19 Infection

This editorial summarizes an NEJM audio interview recorded on January 17, 2023, featuring Drs. Eric …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1389/2O1VE/NRS

Specifying the Pancreatic Islet through Biomechanical Forces

This article explores the role of biomechanical forces in determining the fate of pancreatic progenitor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4713/3DRPB/SYZ

A 70-Year-Old Man with Covid-19, Respiratory Failure, and Rashes

A 70-year-old kidney transplant recipient with a complex medical history including ANCA-associated vasculitis, coronary artery …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1431/CQLAU/EGK

A Breathtaking Discovery

A 76-year-old man presented with exertional dyspnea and fatigue, progressing over one month. Despite normal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8530/YIE3I/HHE

Xylazine-Associated Skin Injury

A 32-year-old man presented with necrotic chest wounds following daily injection of fentanyl adulterated with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1656/EFTOV/STZ

Bivalent Covid-19 Vaccines — A Cautionary Tale

This perspective by Paul A. Offit critically examines the development and deployment of bivalent mRNA …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9925/7AXXJ/MJW

Malaria — Epidemiology, Treatment, and Prevention

This multimedia Perspective includes a short narrative titled Venkamma's Dowry and an accompanying “Double Take” …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4666/YHFY4/GKU

Gastrointestinal Kaposi’s Sarcoma

A previously healthy 54-year-old man presented with bloody diarrhea and cutaneous lesions. Examination revealed signs …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8087/UZG5G/WHC

Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, and Pulmonary Embolism after Bivalent Booster

This letter evaluates the comparative risks of four cardiovascular events ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5131/A24XI/UBS

Increasing Prevalence of Artemisinin-Resistant HRP2-Negative Malaria in Eritrea

 This study investigated rising resistance to artemisinin in Plasmodium falciparum and increasing prevalence of HRP2-negative …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2956/2TONE/HKX

Covid-19 Vaccines and New Viral Variants

This Editorial accompanies an audio interview with NEJM editors Eric J. Rubin, Lindsey R. Baden, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2439/3EN2H/YIG

Laryngeal Candidiasis

A 78-year-old man with diabetes and COPD presented with a 2-month history of dysphonia while …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4696/XPSFR/UHG

Immunologic Effect of Bivalent mRNA Booster in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

   This correspondence reports on a case series of 55 hemodialysis patients who had received …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3615/L4F34/XUU

Toward Comprehensive Care for Long Covid

This Perspective highlights the ongoing challenges in identifying and treating long Covid, or postacute sequelae …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0037/POWVB/JAQ

Time to Treat Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia with Steroids?

This editorial examines conflicting trial results on the efficacy of adjunct glucocorticoid therapy for severe …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5759/9ZYBW/AXP

A 30-Year-Old Woman with Postpartum Fever, Abdominal Pain, and Skin …

This case concerns a 30-year-old woman, six days postpartum, presenting with fever, abdominal pain, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4389/K915H/JNR

SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

This international study assessed 2017 children hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection and diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4615/JYMAX/JKL

Effectiveness of a Meningococcal Group B Vaccine (4CMenB) in Children

This nationwide matched case-control study evaluated the effectiveness of the four-component meningococcal group B vaccine …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0176/7VDAV/ZGP

The Lasting Effects of Covid-19

   This editorial captures reflections from three editors of the New England Journal of Medicine Eric …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6908/EQIE5/PUR

Tuberculous Optochiasmatic Arachnoiditis

This brief case report presents a 29-year-old man with tuberculous optochiasmatic arachnoiditis, a rare complication …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4187/UHK4V/DOL

PEPFAR at 20 — A Game-Changing Impact on HIV

This perspective article evaluates 20 years of impact from the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2589/N32CO/KIR

Falling-Leaf Motility of Giardia lamblia

This “Images in Clinical Medicine” case highlights a 24-year-old kidney transplant recipient presenting with acute …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5834/4FYU5/EHX

Protection against Reinfection with the Omicron BA.2.75 Subvariant

This correspondence analyzes the real-world effectiveness of prior SARS-CoV-2 infections in preventing reinfection with the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0599/N1YYW/ITH

Hepatitis D Virus Infection

   This review article examines Hepatitis D Virus (HDV), a defective viral pathogen dependent on …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7350/M9GLW/YIQ

Strategic Masking to Protect Patients from All Respiratory Viral Infections

This article advocates for targeted masking policies in health care settings beyond the SARS-CoV-2 emergency …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3876/J5RPP/BBT

Herpes Vegetans

A 39-year-old man with HIV on antiretroviral therapy presented with a year-long history of recurrent, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9895/UY1GS/YEN

Detection of Prion Protein Seeding Activity in Tear Fluids

This correspondence presents evidence that real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) assays can detect misfolded prion protein …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2638/LRBMC/HQW

RSV Illness in the Young and the Old — The …

This editorial reviews two phase 3 trials evaluating the RSVpreF vaccine, a bivalent RSV fusion …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4125/NO0R7/XEW

MPXV Transmission at a Tattoo Parlor

This letter to the editor describes a cluster of 21 mpox (MPXV) cases traced to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6044/S3MBY/EUR

Acute retroviral syndrome diagnosed via fourth-generation HIV assay

This image-based case presents a previously healthy 26-year-old man with a 5-day history of malaise, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1526/9Z7Z1/ZLE

Sharing Pathogen Genomic Sequence Data — Toward Effective Pandemic Prevention, …

This policy-oriented perspective outlines challenges and recommendations for global sharing of pathogen genomic sequence data. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6428/IIP8Y/EBO

Prophylactic Antibiotics for Vaginal Delivery — Benefits and Possible Harms

This editorial evaluates findings from the A-PLUS trial, a placebo-controlled, randomized study conducted in eight …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7514/F6PHU/ZZI

Malignant Syphilis

A 44-year-old man with HIV and intermittent antiretroviral adherence presented with a month-long history of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3036/IED96/EOZ

Efficacy and Safety of a Bivalent RSV Prefusion F Vaccine …

This phase 3 trial evaluated a bivalent RSV prefusion F protein-based vaccine (RSVpreF) in adults …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6216/V9B6A/STB

Mainstreaming Wastewater Surveillance for Infectious Disease

This perspective outlines the evolution of wastewater surveillance from a pandemic-era innovation into a foundational …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9514/XUF4T/XDE

Autochthonous Leprosy in the United States

   This Correspondence presents six cases of autochthonous leprosy locally acquired leprosy diagnosed in U.S.-born …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4743/9WFZC/NAL

Inguinal Erythrasma

A 38-year-old man presented with a 9-month history of mildly itchy groin rash misdiagnosed as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5578/E3B9E/AZU

Global Control of Meningococcal Disease

This editorial discusses the persistent global challenge of meningococcal disease, emphasizing its epidemic impact in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9140/SSLT2/MDU

The Origins of Covid-19 — Why It Matters (and Why …

This Perspective analyzes the contentious debate surrounding SARS-CoV-2's origins, outlining both the zoonotic spillover hypothesis …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0982/AM4ES/WLH

Approving Workplace Accommodations for Patients with Long Covid — Advice …

   This Perspective article discusses the ethical, legal, and clinical implications of approving workplace accommodations …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0887/HX5C2/MLX

Ending the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency

This editorial summarizes an audio interview conducted on March 27, 2023, featuring editors of The …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3568/6Q567/CDD

Erythema and Induration after Mpox (JYNNEOS) Vaccination Revisited

This correspondence reanalyzes data from a randomized trial comparing subcutaneous versus intradermal administration of the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8480/7AKF8/MPZ

A 58-Year-Old Woman with Fatigue, Abdominal Bloating, and Eosinophilia

A 58-year-old woman was evaluated at Massachusetts General Hospital for fatigue, abdominal bloating, and eosinophilia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4844/757KH/VPA

Dr. Fauci on Infectious Disease Challenges

  This editorial highlights a conversation between NEJM editors and Dr. Anthony Fauci, recorded on …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4882/RVIVM/NUK

Urate-Lowering Therapy and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression

This editorial discusses two randomized controlled trials (PERL and CKD-FIX) investigating the efficacy of urate-lowering …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5455/3WDY6/YXV

Pre–Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2–Negative Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

This correspondence in The New England Journal of Medicine documents cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8266/QKX4H/FAR

Adenovirus-Associated Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis, and VITT-like Antibodies

This Correspondence reports a novel anti–platelet factor 4 (PF4) disorder resembling vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4139/W3W94/ION

The Faulty Logic behind the Supreme Court’s Failure to Protect …

This perspective critiques the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2025 decision in United States v. Skrmetti, which upheld …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5396/VZSK4/ZDX

Simvastatin in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19

This international randomized platform trial (REMAP-CAP) evaluated simvastatin (80 mg daily) in critically ill Covid-19 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4175/ZY2YZ/PYX

Viral Lineages in the 2022 RSV Surge in the United …

   In autumn 2022, an unusually early surge in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections was …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2542/XEHYQ/LRH

Liver Transplantation

This comprehensive review outlines the evolution, challenges, and advancements in liver transplantation. It emphasizes global …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2271/YSF18/XPV

Yellow Jack’s Potential Return to the American South

This perspective article warns of yellow fever’s potential resurgence in the U.S. South due to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7401/JUQRD/IRV

Semaglutide for Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis

This editorial highlights the interim results of the phase 3 ESSENCE trial, demonstrating semaglutide’s efficacy …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8814/CYN6D/NZQ

Threatening the Global AIDS Response — Obstacles to PEPFAR’s Reauthorization

This perspective piece outlines the critical threat facing the global fight against HIV/AIDS due to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2580/AFNNW/TKG

Reducing Health Care’s Climate Impact — Mission Critical or Extra …

This perspective piece criticizes the Joint Commission’s decision to make hospital sustainability standards optional rather …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0221/XVZ95/EUE

An Mpox-Related Death in the United States

This correspondence details the death of a 33-year-old man in the United States who had …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9362/4X7D4/IVK

Modernizing Federal Oversight of Laboratory-Developed Tests — Toward Safety, Validity, …

This perspective article examines the growing complexity and widespread use of laboratory-developed tests (LDTs), emphasizing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6775/N1RCE/HQN

Cold Agglutinin Syndrome

This case involves a 3-year-old girl who presented with dark urine and jaundice one week …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2022/8BV36/HNU

Prioritizing Mental Health in the HIV/AIDS Response in Africa

This Perspective article explores the underrecognized intersection between HIV/AIDS and mental health in Africa, where …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5169/YLB5R/KGB

Efficacy and Safety of an mRNA-Based RSV PreF Vaccine in …

The ConquerRSV phase 2–3 trial evaluated the mRNA-1345 vaccine (Moderna) encoding the stabilized RSV prefusion …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2110/3CJW3/CIS

Enteric Fever — Tools for Prevention

This editorial examines global challenges in controlling typhoid and paratyphoid fever, highlighting insights from a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9109/R5HMA/JFF

Anti–Epstein–Barr Virus BNLF2b for Mass Screening for Nasopharyngeal Cancer

This multicenter Chinese study evaluates anti-BNLF2b total antibody (P85-Ab) as a novel screening biomarker for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7324/S9OYS/XVF

Community-Acquired Pneumonia

This Clinical Practice review presents a comprehensive evaluation and treatment approach to community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5645/I6367/ARV

Herpes Simplex Dendritic Keratitis

 A 38-year-old man with a prior corneal transplant presented with symptoms including tearing and reduced …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0661/09W15/XWL

Inhaled Fluticasone Furoate for Outpatient Treatment of Covid-19

This randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated inhaled fluticasone furoate (200 µg daily for 14 days) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3974/WF96J/NIQ

Locally Acquired Melioidosis Linked to Environment — Mississippi

This brief report describes three cases of melioidosis identified between 2020 and 2023 in residents …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3852/RG6NM/SIW

Burden of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever in India

This Original Article presents data from the NSSEFI study conducted from 2017 to 2020 across …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0711/8O0NO/YOO

Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 …

This randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial (PIONEER 6) evaluated the cardiovascular safety of once …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6553/YBIY3/KID

A 37-Year-Old Man with a Rash

This case report details a 37-year-old man presenting with a progressive, morbilliform rash affecting the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5253/GQTNP/KDG

Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli and the Hemolytic–Uremic Syndrome

   This comprehensive review examines Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) as major causes of bloody …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3970/FIOEF/GJK

Endogenous Endophthalmitis

This case involves a 44-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and end-stage kidney disease, presenting with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8730/T76XY/HRB

Lower versus Traditional Treatment Threshold for Neonatal Hypoglycemia

This multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial compared two glucose threshold values for treating asymptomatic moderate hypoglycemia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4594/ZGRSZ/VJL

Mendelian Randomization Study of ACLY and Cardiovascular Disease

ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is an enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway upstream of HMGCR, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1805/833LV/ZWX

Continued Progress in the Development of Safe and Effective RSV …

This editorial reviews pivotal progress in RSV vaccine development, culminating in 2023 with approval of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1450/4Z4H9/JHI

Balancing Act — Probability, Precision, and the Future of Critical …

This NEJM editorial by Moskowitz and Gong reviews the implications of the REMAP-CAP trial simvastatin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7874/D8AMN/ZIS

Drug Effects on the Thyroid

This review article explores the diverse mechanisms by which medications can adversely affect thyroid function …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0349/EDJGD/JFS

Hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder characterized by deficient parathyroid hormone (PTH) production, leading to hypocalcemia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3417/AGK4Z/ZBZ

Antibody Titers against Mpox Virus after Vaccination

This letter from the NYC OSMI study reports immunogenicity outcomes following MVA-BN (JYNNEOS) mpox vaccination …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7837/982XP/WWF

Artemisinin-Resistant and HRP-Negative Malaria Parasites in Africa

This NEJM Perspective outlines emerging threats to malaria control in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6675/UE1QQ/CEI

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide Analogue Therapy in Children with Achondroplasia

This phase 2 study evaluated the safety and efficacy of vosoritide, a C-type natriuretic peptide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1337/SQHDO/BST

A 70-Year-Old Woman with Cough and Shortness of Breath

This case describes a 70-year-old woman from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa with advanced HIV infection (CD4 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6802/5PAUZ/VQJ

Mass Masking without Mandates — The Role of Gender in …

This perspective piece explores the historical and cultural influence of gender norms on mask-wearing behavior …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1781/4EP49/DKA

Rift Valley Fever — The Need for an Integrated Response

This perspective details a multidisciplinary response to a Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak in Uganda, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5467/3H8IO/RDT

A 38-Year-Old Woman with Waxing and Waning Pulmonary Nodules

 This NEJM Case Records report chronicles a diagnostic challenge involving a 38-year-old woman with progressive …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3869/CY1OM/JSY

Fundamentals of Medical Ethics — A New Perspective Series

This editorial inaugurates NEJM’s new series on medical ethics, highlighting how advances in medicine continually …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8337/4C1HB/OQI

Xenotransplantation of a Porcine Kidney for End-Stage Kidney Disease

This brief report describes the first clinical case of a gene edited porcine kidney xenotransplant …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6471/GV3VA/TOB

In Teens with Severe Obesity, Can Bariatric Surgery Wait until …

This editorial discusses the findings of a study comparing 5year outcomes of gastric bypass surgery …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4402/MQUE2/ZGD

How Stem Cells Turn into Bone and Fat

This article explores the molecular mechanisms by which mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) differentiate into osteoblasts …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9392/7DHQ1/FGW

Inhaled Amikacin to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

In a large multicenter randomized controlled trial, critically ill adults undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4134/VEFUJ/KVK

Diabetes and Disclosure

This personal perspective by Kaitlyn K. Rogers, a medical student with type 1 diabetes, explores …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3023/RXGXG/EFD

Convalescent Plasma for Covid-19–Induced ARDS in Mechanically Ventilated Patients

This open-label, randomized trial (CONFIDENT trial) studied 475 mechanically ventilated adults with Covid-19–induced ARDS across …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1404/W0LIF/JTE

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is one of the most common autosomal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9556/QR5ZD/FWY

Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

The DECLARE TIMI 58 trial evaluated the cardiovascular safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6506/VLEZI/TWV

Treating Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure

This editorial analyzes the HEART-FID trial evaluating intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in 3065 symptomatic ambulatory patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8725/KBVZ7/XJC

Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Disease and Type 2 …

This editorial reviews the findings of the THEMIS trial, part of the PARTHENON clinical development …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2690/9WFHI/DPH

Teprotumumab for the Treatment of Active Thyroid Eye Disease

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a debilitating autoimmune condition with no FDA approved medical therapy. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8570/3TGSX/SMQ

Two Phase 3 Trials of Inclisiran in Patients with Elevated …

Two phase 3 trials (ORION 10 and ORION 11) evaluated the efficacy and safety of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7133/LD8L8/TJQ

Mobile Devices and Health

Mobile health (mHealth) leverages sensors, apps, and AI to monitor and manage wellness and disease, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3967/8AUZU/BJV

Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes

The SELECT trial, a randomized, placebo-controlled, event-driven superiority study evaluated whether once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1176/HHD8G/WVX

When the Cause Is Not Crystal Clear

A 55 year old woman with chronic renal insufficiency presented with recurrent falls, dizziness, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2787/U1KVH/EBU

Bariatric Surgery and Restoration of Insulin Sensitivity — It’s Weight …

This editorial examines the mechanisms behind improved insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes remission following …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7961/XD3B5/OPH

Targeted FGFR Blockade for the Treatment of Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia

This correspondence reports the successful use of the FGFR13 tyrosine kinase inhibitor infigratinib in a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1728/XI04H/OQQ

Transgender Women on College Athletic Teams — The Case of …

This perspective article examines the implications of Idaho’s Fairness in Women’s Sports Act, which bars transgender …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9501/MCKM2/THO

Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity

Tirzepatide, a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, was compared with semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6278/01UIR/SBX

Oocyte Cryopreservation in a Transgender Male Adolescent

This correspondence describes a multidisciplinary approach to oocyte cryopreservation in a 16-year-old transgender male adolescent …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5630/GZN04/BQN

Timing of Complete Revascularization with Multivessel PCI for Myocardial Infarction

The MULTISTARS AMI trial randomized 840 hemodynamically stable patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2997/2NNFP/RCS

Tirofiban for Stroke without Large or Medium-Sized Vessel Occlusion

This multicenter, double-blind, randomized RESCUE BT2 trial evaluated intravenous tirofiban versus oral aspirin in 1177 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9386/ALVDT/GIU

The Changing Landscape of Aortic-Valve Stenosis Management

This NEJM editorial reviews the evolving management of aortic-valve stenosis, emphasizing two key decisions: when …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7910/8XIR1/DEH

Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction

The DAPA HF trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6449/VR039/WHZ

Phase 3 Trial of Semaglutide in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis

This phase 3 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide (2.4 mg) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7118/OMHJ0/GQK

Oveporexton, an Oral Orexin Receptor 2–Selective Agonist, in Narcolepsy Type …

This phase 2, randomized, placebo controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of oveporexton (TAK-861), …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7466/AS60X/DBT

Right Ventricular Failure

This comprehensive NEJM review describes the anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of right ventricular (RV) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6706/AID28/PCW

Routine Early ECLS in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock?

This NEJM editorial critiques the ECLS-SHOCK trial, which evaluated whether early use of extracorporeal life …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5088/TJ98Z/EQQ

Ten Years of Incidental, Secondary, and Actionable Findings

This editorial reflects on a decade of genomic screening through the lens of ACMG Secondary …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0736/K0X30/FMP

OCT or Angiography Guidance for PCI in Complex Bifurcation Lesions

The OCTOBER trial, conducted across 38 European centers randomized 1201 patients with complex coronary-artery bifurcation …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9975/X5UA6/BRF

Overweight and Obesity — Capturing the Whole Picture

This editorial discusses the global rise in overweight and obesity, focusing on China, where the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1502/3XJQ0/NVX

Global Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Cardiovascular Disease and …

This population-based analysis from the Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium pooled individual-level data from 1,518,028 participants …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9995/M3OZZ/XFZ

Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Chinese Adults with Obesity or Overweight

This phase 3, double blind, placebo controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4824/YCYXD/LXO

Equity and Obesity Treatment — Expanding Medicaid-Covered Interventions

This Perspective article advocates for expanding Medicaid coverage of comprehensive obesity-management interventions. The authors critique …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4917/3ZNWJ/GEQ

Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

This case describes a 36-year-old woman who developed swelling and bluish discoloration of her left …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3943/JQVY2/RES

Poet as Patient

This NEJM Perspective by Richard Waring recounts his experience as a patient with atrial flutter …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3028/GXHKA/GPU

Coordinating Efforts to Reduce the Global Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease

This NEJM editorial assesses global data on five key modifiable cardiometabolic risk factors elevated systolic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9599/LQ3KO/MCK

Pulsed Field or Conventional Thermal Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

The ADVENT trial was a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, noninferiority study comparing pulsed field ablation (PFA) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3242/VRJED/IIY

Milk and Health

This review article examines the health effects of milk and dairy consumption, addressing both potential …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3940/A037B/XIQ

Implanting a Recalled Device — Choices for Patients, Physicians, and …

This NEJM Perspective explores ethical, regulatory, and clinical implications of implanting implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) subject …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2335/S0QKP/ETR

Weight Loss in Underserved Patients — A Cluster-Randomized Trial

Evidence of the effectiveness of obesity treatment in underserved primary care populations is limited. This …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8144/YWS78/WQJ

Paget’s Disease of Bone

This case report describes an 80 year old woman with a history of progressive forehead …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8213/V4G62/DYP

Dietary Sodium Restriction in Patients with Heart Failure

This Clinical Decisions feature presents a case of a 67-year-old man with hypertension, obesity, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6310/TAYW3/MED

Extracorporeal Life Support in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock

The ECLS-SHOCK trial investigated whether early extracorporeal life support (ECLS) improves survival in patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0315/MOC0Q/BWC

Timing Is Everything — Evidence for When to Perform Complete …

: This NEJM editorial reviews the evolving evidence around complete revascularization in patients with STEMI …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7149/VNYE3/EHW

Complete or Culprit-Only PCI in Older Patients with Myocardial Infarction

The FIRE trial a multicenter, randomized study compared physiology-guided complete revascularization versus culprit-lesion-only PCI in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8014/Y7FNA/GBS

Patisiran Treatment in Patients with Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis

This phase 3 randomized trial (APOLLO-B) assessed patisiran—a lipid nanoparticle siRNA therapeutic—in 360 patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5355/8UY66/AQO

Looking for the Outsider

This clinical case study describes a 44 year old man presenting with fatigue, weight loss, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9019/MQLM7/CIU

Optical Coherence Tomography — Light and Truth

This NEJM editorial interprets the ILUMIEN IV and OCTOBER trials, which evaluated whether optical coherence …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0718/K30BE/HFZ

Encased in Peril

   This NEJM case details a 75-year-old man with atrial tachyarrhythmias, tricuspid regurgitation, and pericarditis …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9156/RO69V/ASC

Antibody-Associated Reversal of ATTR Amyloidosis-Related Cardiomyopathy

This correspondence presents three rare cases of spontaneous regression in ATTR amyloidosis–associated cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1302/NI8NT/SHX

The Game Is Afoot

This clinical case study presents a 63 year old woman with a history of atraumatic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5856/KUIZ5/RMF

Intravenous Levothyroxine for Unstable Brain-Dead Heart Donors

This multicenter randomized controlled trial (NCT04415658) evaluated intravenous levothyroxine (30 µg/hr for ≥12 hr) versus …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5064/N76WA/MCG

Changing the Orbit around Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stable Angina

   This editorial interprets the findings of the ORBITA-2 trial—a double-blind, placebo-controlled study showing that …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6535/OIBRV/WFO

Selpercatinib Aimed at RET-Altered Cancers

This editorial highlights the efficacy of selpercatinib, a highly selective RET inhibitor, in treating RET-altered …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1021/G4815/YTH

Gastrointestinal Angiodysplasia before and after Treatment of Severe Aortic Stenosis

This NEJM correspondence describes a prospective study of 50 patients with severe aortic stenosis and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4153/OLHEM/GMJ

Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure — An …

This NEJM editorial assesses the CASTLE-HTx trial, which examined catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7780/4LEE5/BAJ

Golimumab and Beta-Cell Function in Youth with New-Onset Type 1 …

This phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy of golimumab, a TNF-α inhibitor, in preserving beta  …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1081/EOUV1/CIA

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction — A Metabolic Disease?

This NEJM editorial explores whether heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is primarily a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5978/BLFVK/TYA

Thrombus in Transit across a Patent Foramen Ovale

: This case report describes a 67-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation who was admitted for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0659/JO99S/RZC

Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type …

Finerenone, a nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, was evaluated in patients with chronic kidney disease …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8997/UOGDQ/ZSD

Ferric Carboxymaltose in Heart Failure with Iron Deficiency

The HEART-FID trial was a randomized, double-blind study evaluating intravenous ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) versus placebo …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1777/NARMT/NEQ

Corin and Left Atrial Cardiomyopathy, Hypertension, Arrhythmia, and Fibrosis

This NEJM brief report describes two Filipino siblings with cardiomyopathy, hypertension, arrhythmia, and isolated left …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3922/NMCH9/OXC

Redefining End Points in MASH Cirrhosis

This editorial discusses the challenges of defining clinical trial endpoints for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2721/NM29A/DHR

Constrictive Pericarditis

A 69-year-old woman with a 3-year history of exertional dyspnea presented with signs of volume …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0912/45VXN/QMI

Inclisiran for the Treatment of Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

This phase 3, double blind, randomized trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of inclisiran, a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5867/N2DF2/BXK

Adenovirus-Associated Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis, and VITT-like Antibodies

This correspondence describes two patients, a 5-year-old boy and a 58-year-old woman who developed symptomatic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5570/W6S0B/EZY

Effects of Diet versus Gastric Bypass on Metabolic Function in …

This study compared the metabolic effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and diet therapy in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2644/3F7DI/GME

Pericardial Decompression Syndrome

This case report describes a 14-year-old boy who developed acute hypotension and right ventricular failure …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9852/RFI72/GXY

Complete Revascularization in Older Patients with Myocardial Infarction

This editorial evaluates the FIRE trial, which randomized 1445 patients (≥75 years old; median age …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6389/0EKYB/YSY

Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes

This multicenter, double blind trial evaluated the cardiovascular effects of ertugliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8479/AGIK8/MBC

Catheter Ablation in End-Stage Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation

The CASTLE-HTx trial evaluated catheter ablation plus medical therapy versus medical therapy alone in patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3155/J4OGP/TLM

Optical Coherence Tomography and Eye Care

This NEJM editorial chronicles the invention, engineering foundation, and transformative clinical impact of optical coherence …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2575/0EZ9J/PVJ

Anticoagulation with Edoxaban in Patients with Atrial High-Rate Episodes

This multicenter, double-blind, randomized NOAH-AFNET 6 trial evaluated whether oral anticoagulation with edoxaban benefits patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6857/4S7BS/QDL

Case 23-2023: A 21-Year-Old Man with Progressive Dyspnea

A 21-year-old college student presented with progressive dyspnea, initially misdiagnosed as exercise-induced asthma. Diagnostic imaging …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3883/QEIEK/XXL

Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes

This double blind, placebo controlled trial evaluated the cardiovascular efficacy of once daily oral semaglutide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5671/RD8SX/EGH

Finerenone — Halting Relative Hyperaldosteronism in Chronic Kidney Disease

This editorial discusses the role of finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, in managing chronic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7409/3CX0X/GJR

Chemical Complexity of Food and Implications for Therapeutics

Poor nutrition is a leading cause of preventable diseases, contributing to over half a million …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7365/WEUWL/CPO

Actionable Genotypes and Their Association with Life Span in Iceland

This large-scale population study assessed the prevalence and survival implications of actionable genotypes in 73 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0338/MRB7G/FDC

Hidden in Plain Sight — Reconsidering the Use of Race …

A 70 year old man with a history of hairy cell leukemia (in remission) and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8135/D7F4A/VYM

Addressing Disparities in the Management of Obesity in Primary Care …

This editorial highlights the disparities in obesity management in primary care, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7708/KHX4V/SRR

Hope, Hype, and Reality of Pulsed Field Ablation for Atrial …

This NEJM editorial evaluates the ADVENT trial, which compared pulsed field ablation (PFA) to conventional …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2998/GFHP8/OGT

A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stable Angina

The ORBITA-2 trial, a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study evaluated the effect of PCI versus placebo …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7395/HICSJ/XIY

A Holy Grail — The Prediction of Protein Structure

This editorial reviews the development and scientific impact of AlphaFold, the deep learning system created …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0903/4D190/JAQ

Malnutrition in Older Adults

Malnutrition in older adults, defined as undernutrition (protein-energy malnutrition), is a prevalent condition with serious …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6907/MSWST/ZOZ

Hypertensive Heartbreak

This case study presents a 61 year old man with undiagnosed pheochromocytoma who underwent elective …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1428/ZN4SE/SEN

Efficacy of Selpercatinib in RET-Altered Thyroid Cancers

This phase 1–2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of selpercatinib, a selective RET kinase …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5984/ADDC1/IDM

Trial of an Intervention to Improve Acute Heart Failure Outcomes

The COACH trial a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized study across 10 hospitals in Ontario, tested whether a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2301/VXQ91/DDW

Phase 1 Trial of Antibody NI006 for Depletion of Cardiac …

This first-in-human phase 1 trial evaluated NI006, a recombinant human monoclonal antibody designed to selectively …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6503/BJ1UV/QRQ

Automated Insulin Pump in Type 2 Diabetes

This editorial discusses the potential of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems for patients with type …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6338/N95ZH/ZKT

Lorundrostat Efficacy and Safety in Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension

Aldosterone dysregulation contributes to hypertension. Lorundrostat, an aldosterone synthase inhibitor, was evaluated in a multicenter, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7352/MGZJ6/JOH

When Images Speak, Listen

   This editorial contextualizes the RENOVATE-COMPLEX-PCI trial, which demonstrated improved outcomes in complex percutaneous coronary …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3436/2ZVNV/QHD

Life Expectancy after Bariatric Surgery in the Swedish Obese Subjects …

This study evaluated the long term effects of bariatric surgery on life expectancy in patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3204/6456N/PHC

A Randomized Trial of Closed-Loop Control in Children with Type …

This multicenter, randomized, open label trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of a closed loop …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8316/6XNL8/ZBO

Extracorporeal CPR in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest — Still on Life …

This editorial examines the current evidence and challenges surrounding extracorporeal CPR (ECPR) for out-of-hospital cardiac …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8847/06HEU/PGN

Covid-19 and Disparities in Nutrition and Obesity

The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted stark racial and ethnic disparities in infection rates, hospitalizations, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8934/8XUOV/SXE

Time to Stop Early Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus?

This NEJM editorial reviews the BeNeDuctus trial findings and challenges the practice of early pharmacologic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0560/P1F8F/LQQ

Transcatheter Repair of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation

This editorial evaluates 5-year results from the COAPT trial, which randomized 614 patients with heart …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7670/2BI9D/DOZ

Circadian Mechanisms in Medicine

This review explores the pivotal role of circadian rhythms in human physiology and disease, highlighting …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0803/4DCXC/NTN

Advances in Diabetes Treatment — Once-Weekly Insulin

This editorial discusses the challenges in diabetes management, including inadequate glycemic control despite advancements in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3703/9PXRD/JLE

Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

This study investigated the effects of intensive versus standard blood pressure control in patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8601/4E23S/LDN

Transcatheter Repair for Patients with Tricuspid Regurgitation

This international, randomized TRILUMINATE Pivotal trial evaluated transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) for symptomatic severe tricuspid …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6628/549H7/TVD

Insulin-Derived Amyloidosis

This case report describes a 47 year old man with type 2 diabetes who developed …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9045/2V6CK/PVQ

Tongue Discoloration

A 33 year old woman with celiac disease presented with painless tongue discoloration lasting 3 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7841/ZAQ9U/AEA

Blame

This personal narrative recounts the author's childhood experience of being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9629/63JI1/XNO

Progression of Atrial Fibrillation after Cryoablation or Drug Therapy

This 3-year follow-up of the EARLY-AF randomized trial evaluated whether initial rhythm-control therapy with cryoballoon …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8692/VJMOE/SXF

Temperature Management after Cardiac Arrest — All In or Fold?

This editorial examines the evolving evidence base for temperature management following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, focusing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5935/KPXLY/UNF

A Randomized Trial of Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 2 …

This multicenter, randomized, controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of automated insulin delivery (AID) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4060/GK93K/HEP

Intravascular Imaging–Guided or Angiography-Guided Complex PCI

   This prospective, multicenter randomized trial (RENOVATE-COMPLEX-PCI) compared intravascular imaging–guided versus angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6596/5HQHU/HRP

Case 13-2021: A Newborn Girl with a Neck Mass

A newborn girl presented with a large neck mass detected prenatally at 34 weeks of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4588/EXB4O/SKC

Science behind the Study: Aldosterone and Treatment-Resistant Hypertension

This Science Behind the Study editorial explores the rationale for targeting aldosterone synthesis in resistant …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6341/UXVB5/QGS

Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women

This article reviews the benefits and risks of hormone therapy for postmenopausal women, focusing on …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8253/EF953/ATO

Global Effect of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Estimates

This study analyzed the lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death from any cause …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5102/0O1WV/TED

Locomotor Brachii Sign in Aortic Regurgitation

This image-based case report presents a 60-year-old man with exertional dyspnea and a history of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8578/JES3W/DAH

Supplying Insulin while Evading Immunity

This article explores the challenges and recent advances in beta cell replacement therapy for type …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1128/Z8W57/XPG

Phase 3 Trial of Sotatercept for Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial …

This double-blind, phase 3 trial (STELLAR) evaluated sotatercept, a ligand trap targeting activins and growth …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4319/CVG24/TPZ

Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (EMPA-KIDNEY) evaluated empagliflozin in 6609 patients with chronic kidney disease …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4539/WHZ9G/JJI

Efruxifermin in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Caused by MASH

In this phase 2b, randomized, placebo controlled trial, the efficacy and safety of efruxifermin, a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3945/Z4XRH/KJQ

Safely Increasing Heart Transplantation with Donation after Cardiac Death

This editorial discusses the clinical, ethical, and logistical considerations surrounding heart transplantation from donors after …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9357/AQRA3/WKJ

VITAL Findings — A Decisive Verdict on Vitamin D Supplementation

This editorial summarizes findings from the Vitamin D and Omega 3 Trial (VITAL) and its …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4207/REXNX/NGJ

Phantom Tumor of the Lung

This case report describes a 50-year-old man with a history of mitral-valve prolapse and remote …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6757/LUSXW/JGD

Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

The DAPA CKD trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0138/KOB6H/XBU

HIV and Cardiovascular Disease — An Ounce of Prevention

   This editorial evaluates cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among people living with HIV, who face …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7069/ML3SY/VDL

Arterial Gerrymandering — Converting Veins to Arteries to Save Ischemic …

This editorial introduces transcatheter arterialization of deep veins, a novel approach for patients with no …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7088/5ECZ1/GRS

Benefits of Bempedoic Acid — Clearer Now

This editorial discusses the emerging role of bempedoic acid, a liver-specific ATP citrate lyase inhibitor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0348/Q4FGQ/ZXJ

Mild Hypercapnia or Normocapnia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

This randomized, controlled trial (TAME) investigated whether mild hypercapnia (PaCO₂ 50–55 mm Hg) improves neurologic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7650/K34L1/VHF

Zilebesiran, an RNA Interference Therapeutic Agent for Hypertension

This phase 1 multicenter trial evaluated zilebesiran, a hepatocyte-targeted small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutic designed …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2775/FB2JK/UNM

Phase 2 Trial of Baxdrostat for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension

This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial (BrigHTN) investigated the efficacy and safety of baxdrostat, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2061/LVXAU/SWD

Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis

A 25 year old man presented with sudden onset limb weakness, palpitations, and insomnia. Examination …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1843/LTFY4/QOH

Routine Removal of Inferior Vena Cava Filters

This clinical decision article discusses the management of an incidentally discovered retrievable inferior vena cava …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0071/8NZV6/BQS

Expectant Management or Early Ibuprofen for Patent Ductus Arteriosus

This multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial (BeNeDuctus) compared expectant management versus early ibuprofen treatment in 273 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1603/T14UJ/TXT

Treatment of Diabetes — To Pump or Not to Pump

This clinical decision article explores the management of a 31-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7369/RI3MX/NWB

Parathyroid Hormone Resistance and Autoantibodies to the PTH1 Receptor

This study describes two cases of acquired parathyroid hormone (PTH) resistance due to autoantibodies targeting …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4700/KAE62/KNM

Acute Effects of Coffee Consumption on Health among Ambulatory Adults

This randomized crossover trial examined the acute effects of caffeinated coffee on arrhythmias, physical activity, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5759/LZH0E/UHD

Cancer Risk Associated with Lorcaserin — The FDA’s Review of …

This perspective details the FDA’s 2020 decision to withdraw the weight-loss drug lorcaserin (Belviq) from …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5617/AECAB/WGU

Bempedoic Acid and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Statin-Intolerant Patients

This randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated bempedoic acid, a liver-activated ATP citrate lyase inhibitor for its …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2928/YMM5P/XZJ

Transplantation Outcomes with Donor Hearts after Circulatory Death

This multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial compared outcomes after heart transplantation using donor hearts retrieved following …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3902/3I4FC/NHK

The Young and the Breathless

An 18-year-old woman presented with a 2-month history of headaches, midscapular pain, and oral ulcers, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7141/BS1YE/EOF

Five-Year Follow-up after Transcatheter Repair of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation

This randomized controlled trial (COAPT) evaluated long-term outcomes of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (MitraClip) for patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1763/4E0DC/EBZ

Duration of Device-Based Fever Prevention after Cardiac Arrest

   This randomized controlled trial investigated whether 36 or 72 hours of device-based fever prevention …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0071/GU5BA/YBL

Expanding Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke beyond Revascularization

This editorial discusses the limited reach of thrombolysis and thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke treatment …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2973/UDF9Q/NDM

Aspirin or Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin for Thromboprophylaxis after a Fracture

This multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial compared aspirin and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for thromboprophylaxis in 12,211 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5870/486PL/TSH

One Hundred Years of Insulin for Some

This perspective article reflects on the 100-year history of insulin since its discovery in 1921, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5101/IGILD/EXC

Transcatheter Arterialization of Deep Veins in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

This prospective, single-group, multicenter PROMISE II trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of transcatheter arterialization …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1425/M0JK9/QWM

Misrepresenting Race — The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating …

This article critiques the misuse of race in medical education, highlighting how preclinical curricula often …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3006/N8VF5/JTC

Early Extracorporeal CPR for Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

This multicenter randomized controlled trial (INCEPTION), conducted in the Netherlands, assessed whether extracorporeal CPR (ECPR) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4629/CRT4D/KAG

Seeking Simpler Solutions with Diabetes Technology

This editorial discusses the evolution of diabetes technology, focusing on automated insulin-delivery systems (closed-loop systems) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0243/17QKP/HRK

Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 …

This phase 3, open label trial compared the efficacy and safety of once weekly tirzepatide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5197/ZVIAC/YCE

Thromboprophylaxis after Extremity Fracture — Time for Aspirin?

This editorial discusses hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention in patients with traumatic limb and pelvic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8296/AB4H1/RIC

Case 4-2023: A 56-Year-Old Man with Abnormal Results on Liver …

This case examines a 56-year-old man with a history of alcohol and opioid use who …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8530/I0PU9/VBX

Left Atrial Thrombus

A 47-year-old woman with no prior medical history presented with shortness of breath and was …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8394/3XV0D/QKY

A Stormy Heart

This Clinical Problem-Solving case discusses a 68-year-old woman with progressive palpitations, dyspnea, and chest pressure, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4441/Q61IC/KUA

Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity

This double-blind trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide (2.4 mg) combined …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7749/F0ZHZ/BWK

Safety of Testosterone-Replacement Therapy in Older Men

This editorial reviews the cardiovascular safety of testosterone-replacement therapy in older men, contextualized by results …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8083/QZ8SC/VHF

Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

This large international study involving 137,851 participants from 20 countries examined the association between dietary …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1391/0HP6T/XYR

Striae and an Adrenal Mass

A 27 year old pregnant woman presented with new-onset diabetes, hypertension, proximal muscle weakness, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2044/KOYXB/BLD

Catheter Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation — Have We Reached …

This editorial discusses evidence from the EARLY-AF trial and its follow-up, comparing first-line cryoballoon ablation …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5676/YB11R/MCP

Pitavastatin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in HIV Infection

The phase 3 REPRIEVE trial evaluated pitavastatin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7436/OSJK8/GNO

Fractional Flow Reserve or Intravascular Ultrasonography to Guide PCI

In patients with coronary artery disease evaluated for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), fractional flow reserve …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1121/Z06IY/OTJ

Cardiovascular Events with Finerenone in Kidney Disease and Type 2 …

This double blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the cardiovascular effects of finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3014/8MZXY/DNO

Anticoagulation Conundrum in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation

   This editorial reviews the clinical dilemma of when to initiate anticoagulation for secondary stroke …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1605/R1ZWN/WOH

The Fresh Assault on Insurance Coverage Mandates & Evidence over …

   The first Perspective, “The Fresh Assault on Insurance Coverage Mandates”, analyzes legal and political …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0122/FGDS4/LAJ

Hyperpigmentation from Addison’s Disease

A 54 year old man with stage 4 chronic kidney disease presented with confusion, vomiting, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9427/XXVV0/QVG

Obesity, Immunity, and Cancer

Obesity is strongly associated with increased susceptibility to various diseases, including certain cancers. This article …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6546/3GBB8/JYU

Multiyear Factor VIII Expression after AAV Gene Transfer for Hemophilia …

The goal of gene therapy for patients with hemophilia A is to safely impart long-term …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3832/Y4N7Y/SRG

Skeletal Fluorosis

A 32-year-old man from an area with high fluoride levels in groundwater presented with chronic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0003/TIHMX/CLA

Medicare Part D Coverage of Antiobesity Medications — Challenges and …

his Perspective article outlines the growing demand for new-generation antiobesity medications like semaglutide and tirzepatide, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3051/TV8FZ/IIE

Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hemichorea

A 78 year old man with type 2 diabetes presented with a 1 week history …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0767/NW394/IEW

More COACHing Needed to Optimize Care after Heart Failure Hospitalization

This editorial reviews the COACH trial, a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized study involving over 5000 patients from …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6857/8EDFX/DDY

A Dual-Chamber Leadless Pacemaker

his original research article evaluates the safety and performance of a dual-chamber leadless pacemaker system …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7295/TZSA5/WNF

Uncomfortable Truths — What Covid-19 Has Revealed about Chronic-Disease Care …

The Covid-19 pandemic exposed critical flaws in the U.S. health care system’s approach to chronic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9414/BJBB9/TYD

Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Efpeglenatide in Type 2 Diabetes

This randomized, placebo controlled trial evaluated the cardiovascular and renal effects of efpeglenatide, a weekly …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7025/B69NY/NQJ

Myocarditis after Covid-19 Vaccination in a Large Health Care Organization

This study investigates the incidence and clinical outcomes of myocarditis following BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4852/FR3CD/ETJ

A Race to the Finish

This Clinical Problem-Solving case follows a 58-year-old woman whose constellation of symptoms pleuritic chest pain, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2210/DEXKF/JIW

Case 27-2023: A 53-Year-Old Woman with Celiac Disease and Upper …

 This case involves a 53-year-old woman with celiac disease who developed progressive watery diarrhea that …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0891/3UN2L/FJK

Breaking New Ground with Incretin Therapy in Diabetes

This editorial highlights the potential of dual incretin therapy (combining glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide [GIP] …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7479/DT3IG/CWR

Daprodustat for the Treatment of Anemia in Patients Not Undergoing …

This phase 3 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of daprodustat, an oral hypoxia-inducible factor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0601/LAIV5/PNC

Early versus Later Anticoagulation for Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation

   This randomized open-label trial (ELAN) evaluated the safety and efficacy of early versus later …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3411/XQ6Y5/PGK

Trade-offs and Policy Options — Using Insights from Economics to …

This perspective article explores how economic principles can inform public health policy, particularly in addressing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3448/VHYFO/MEC

Discharging Patients against Medical Advice

This Clinical Decisions feature presents the case of a 35-year-old man with intravenous heroin use …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1449/Q1A0S/ELY

Emphysematous Hepatitis

An 82 year old man with diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, and biliary strictures presented with fever, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2526/BQXWJ/OVP

Case 9-2021: A 16-Year-Old Boy with Headache, Abdominal Pain, and …

This case report describes a 16 year old boy presenting with a 17 month history …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9174/UG0XR/RXQ

Cardiovascular Events with Finerenone in Kidney Disease and Type 2 …

The FIGARO-DKD trial evaluated the cardiovascular effects of finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2763/N8Y07/RZI

Continued Progress in Therapy for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

This editorial reviews major therapeutic advancements in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), highlighting progress from early …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9673/N4P8O/JQK

Obesity and Gαs Variants

This editorial discusses the discovery of GNAS gene variants encoding the stimulatory G protein alpha subunit (Gαs) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9860/KRCEP/CVF

The Critical Shortage of Iodinated Contrast Material — Will Value …

This perspective addresses the critical shortage of iodinated contrast material in the U.S. due to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8294/OZG1Y/CQQ

The Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

his case report describes a 75 year old man presenting with a 6-month history of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4419/WW3U0/BAP

Cardiovascular Safety of Testosterone-Replacement Therapy

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (TRAVERSE) assessed cardiovascular safety of testosterone-replacement therapy in 5246 men …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6571/WZ4OD/NEE

Immune and Genome Engineering as the Future of Transplantable Tissue

This review explores the convergence of immune and genome engineering in advancing transplantable tissue and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9088/A0OYC/CRV

Adrenal Incidentaloma

Adrenal incidentalomas, detected incidentally during imaging for unrelated conditions, are found in 1–6% of adults, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1539/IP8H5/OTK

Sotagliflozin in Patients with Diabetes and Recent Worsening Heart Failure

This multicenter, double blind trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9413/M6AB8/IIM

Angiography after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest without ST-Segment Elevation

The authors conducted a multicenter trial to compare immediate coronary angiography versus delayed/selective angiography in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4339/91UN8/MUE

Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity

Obesity is a chronic disease with significant global morbidity and mortality. This phase 3 double …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7808/L3F6K/SDM

Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19

Therapeutic-dose anticoagulation with heparin was evaluated in critically ill patients with Covid-19 to determine if …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3106/TOX8B/LOV

Vaccine-Induced Thrombocytopenia with Severe Headache

This correspondence describes vaccine-induced thrombocytopenia (VIT) with severe headache as a potential precursor to vaccine-induced …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4431/R3KYL/AFH

Trial of Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Older Patients with Hypertension.

The STEP trial investigated the effects of intensive blood-pressure control (target: 110 to <130 mm …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5764/8F928/XKR

Case 32-2021: A 14-Year-Old Girl with Swelling of the Jaw …

This case report describes a 14 year old girl presenting with progressive left jaw swelling …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6035/TDA1O/FTS

An Alternate Explanation

This Clinical Problem-Solving case follows a 48-year-old man with diabetes and chronic kidney disease who …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5684/GIMP5/WKC

After Metformin — Next Steps for Type 2 Diabetes with …

This editorial discusses the findings and implications of the GRADE trial, which compared four glucose-lowering …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1928/0WT3D/JPB

E66.01 and Our Culture of Shame

This perspective article critiques the stigmatizing language embedded in the ICD10 code for obesity (E66.01: …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4675/B7Y3K/UEU

Reducing Caretaker Burden, Protecting Young Brains and Bodies

This editorial discusses the challenges of managing type 1 diabetes in young children, emphasizing the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2608/UMWKZ/DPI

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients with a History of VITT

The study investigates SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with a history of Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9634/2PQDZ/HXO

Supplemental Vitamin D and Incident Fractures in Midlife and Older …

Vitamin D supplements are widely recommended for bone health, but their efficacy in preventing fractures …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6329/RSYY6/YDG

Primary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy

Abstract:A 31 year old man presented with a 10 year history of progressive finger and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0154/JE6CZ/JXZ

Primary Adrenal Lymphoma

An 83 year old man with a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3826/8N2EQ/ZVG

Protecting Transgender Health and Challenging Science Denialism in Policy

This perspective critiques state level bans on gender affirming care as a form of science …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3134/HAT1S/CVB

The White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health — …

This perspective article discusses the 2022 White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health, where …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7654/PJEDB/ZHR

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine against Covid-19 in Israel

This study examines the incidence of myocarditis following BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in Israel, where …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9623/KSQRF/IZG

Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adolescents with Obesity

This double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once weekly …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9507/JL0EL/NWF

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia

This letter describes three cases of refractory vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0071/V87KA/HHY

Empagliflozin and Major Renal Outcomes in Heart Failure

This pooled analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and EMPEROR-Preserved trials evaluated the renal effects of empagliflozin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3573/KJCDV/UVA

Long-Term Complications in Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes

This study examines the long-term complications of youth onset type 2 diabetes in participants from …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8175/5EJWE/ERH

Genetically Modified Porcine-to-Human Cardiac Xenotransplantation

This brief report details the first successful transplantation of a genetically modified pig heart into …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3927/I5IFJ/AHQ

The Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis

Hyponatremia, the most common electrolyte abnormality, is frequently caused by the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7253/N5402/GPB

Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction

The EMPEROR-Preserved trial investigated empagliflozin's effects in 5988 patients with heart failure and preserved ejection …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2516/S4PML/PYH

Surveillance Stress Testing "POST-PCI" — A Future Class III Recommendation?

this editorial critiques the utility of routine surveillance stress testing in asymptomatic patients post-percutaneous coronary …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8241/HBVCR/VVK

Obesity-Associated GNAS Mutations and the Melanocortin Pathway

This study investigated the role of GNAS mutations in severe childhood obesity and their impact on melanocortin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7340/OGA8P/SHS

Weight and Health — Pathophysiology and Therapies

This instructional video perspective features Drs. Louis Aronne, Ania Jastreboff, and Sriram Machineni discussing the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1045/PQ1V3/STH

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding …

The MASTER DAPT trial investigated the optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in high-bleeding-risk …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1049/Y6L71/MRV

Randomized Trial of Closed-Loop Control in Very Young Children with …

This multicenter, randomized, crossover trial compared hybrid closed loop therapy (artificial pancreas) with sensor augmented …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1242/T0G9X/VPF

Diagnosis and Treatment of Frostbite

Frostbite, a tissue injury caused by extreme cold exposure, has historically affected military personnel and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4410/Q1GD6/DOY

Glucose-Lowering Drugs to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

This article reviews strategies to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes, emphasizing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9222/7LYKC/LKW

Drawing Boundaries around PARADISE

This editorial discusses the role of sacubitril-valsartan (an angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor, ARNI) in heart failure …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7184/J5OD8/EUS

Routine Functional Testing or Standard Care in High-Risk Patients after …

This multicenter, randomized trial compared routine functional testing (nuclear stress testing, exercise electrocardiography, or stress …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7596/E17Y1/XBM

Pituitary Apoplexy

An 81 year old man with a history of a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma presented with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6149/YNIIZ/SOZ

Protecting Care for All — Gender-Affirming Care in Section 1557 …

This perspective examines the conflict between state level bans on gender affirming care (e.g., Florida’s …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2353/6XOO5/SWB

Thyroidectomy without Radioiodine in Patients with Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer

This phase 3 randomized trial evaluated whether thyroidectomy without postoperative radioiodine (¹³¹I) ablation is noninferior …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8486/LZLBE/GDH

Chlorthalidone in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease — Have We Missed …

The editorial discusses the potential benefits of chlorthalidone in managing hypertension in advanced chronic kidney …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7332/9AMIE/VFH

Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Type 1 Diabetes

This multicenter randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM; FreeStyle …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6302/9QUE7/KAP

Multicenter, Randomized Trial of a Bionic Pancreas in Type 1 …

This 13 week multicenter randomized trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of an insulin only …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9381/8PG5D/COP

Eruptive Xanthomas with Branching Projections

This Images in Clinical Medicine entry describes a 34 year old woman with obesity and untreated diabetes …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0288/N8SK8/EAK

On the Path toward Expanding Treatment Options for Diabetes

This editorial discusses advancements in diabetes management, particularly the use of Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9528/1GWPD/URP

Effect of Salt Substitution on Cardiovascular Events and Death

This open-label, cluster-randomized trial in rural China investigated the effects of a salt substitute (75% …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9523/6WWJ0/QLE

New Decongestion Strategies in an Evolving Heart Failure Landscape

This editorial reviews the evolving landscape of volume management in heart failure, spotlighting the ADVOR …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4575/3F7MT/RXQ

Shifting Tides Offer New Hope For Obesity

This editorial examines the evolving landscape of obesity treatment, highlighting the limitations of traditional approaches …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6965/OQJYV/BGC

Receipt of mRNA Vaccine against Covid-19 and Myocarditis

This editorial discusses myocarditis as a rare potential side effect of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, particularly …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9422/MXQ4A/BFZ

Screening for Atrial Fibrillation in Asymptomatic Older Adults

This clinical decision feature presents opposing viewpoints on screening for atrial fibrillation (AF) in an …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3855/ZQV4M/PPV

Evidence for Step Therapy in Diabetic Macular Edema

This editorial discusses the application of step therapy, a cost control strategy where lower cost …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1431/BOWE3/EXX

Eruptive Xanthomas

This Images in Clinical Medicine case describes a 27 year old man with obesity and high fat …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1637/NZ3K9/WND

Closed-Loop Therapy and Preservation of C-Peptide Secretion in Type 1 …

This multicenter randomized trial investigated whether hybrid closed loop insulin therapy could preserve residual C …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9911/7QWJQ/ZNQ

Lower versus Higher Glycemic Criteria for Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes

This randomized trial compared lower and higher glycemic criteria for diagnosing gestational diabetes (GDM) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1652/S4QR1/DKF

Long-Term MC4R Agonist Treatment in POMC-Deficient Patients

This correspondence reports long-term outcomes (7.2 and 6.8 years) of MC4R agonist (setmelanotide) treatment in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2335/57KS7/LLG

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

A 25 year old woman with severe obesity (BMI 57) presented with blurred vision, headaches, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3792/K2J98/ZMY

Open-Source Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 1 Diabetes

This multicenter, open label, randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of an open …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1019/9RX35/SIJ

Rivaroxaban in Rheumatic Heart Disease–Associated Atrial Fibrillation

The study compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban versus vitamin K antagonist therapy in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2162/3UMI8/JJY

Tranexamic Acid in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

The POISE-3 trial evaluated the effects of tranexamic acid versus placebo in patients undergoing noncardiac …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5094/ORJG8/CCV

Cancer-Associated Hypercalcemia

This Clinical Problem Solving article discusses the diagnostic and management approach to a patient with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4760/12BUO/XIK

Continuation of Bisphosphonate Therapy for Osteoporosis beyond 5 Years

This clinical decision feature presents a 71 year old postmenopausal woman with osteoporosis (femoral neck …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2056/DTACR/AHU

A Call for Antiracist Action

This perspective article condemns White supremacist attacks on antiracist health equity efforts, exemplified by a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4002/HYV7Y/JTU

Case 30-2022: A Newborn Girl with Hypoglycemia

A newborn girl was admitted with severe neonatal hypoglycemia. Imaging revealed a presacral mass diagnosed …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1801/SCZRX/IVN

Choosing a Method for Guiding PCI

This editorial compares the use of fractional flow reserve (FFR) and intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4987/AAN2L/XGS

Edoxaban versus Vitamin K Antagonist for Atrial Fibrillation after TAVR

The ENVISAGE-TAVI AF trial compared the efficacy and safety of edoxaban with vitamin K antagonists …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0829/WGJYG/BLI

Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

The EMPA KIDNEY trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin in 6609 patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9324/8EB0Y/ONH

The Future of Transplantation

This editorial explores the potential of xenotransplantation as a solution to the shortage of human …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8491/756UQ/NXU

Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes — Glycemic Outcomes

This multicenter, randomized clinical trial compared the effectiveness of four glucose lowering medications (insulin glargine, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4940/WJR4I/XZR

Radioiodine for Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer — the Swinging Pendulum

This editorial discusses the evolving role of radioiodine therapy in low risk differentiated thyroid cancer …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7916/IV7F0/IHP

Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis after the Sputnik V Vaccine

This correspondence reports a fatal case of vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT) following administration …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6002/IKDBP/PHD

Reconsidering Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 — Examining the …

This article explores how individualistic cultural frameworks in the U.S. may exacerbate racial and ethnic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9596/WDXMV/UJM

A 17-Year-Old Boy with Chest Pain

This Case Records article describes a 17-year-old male with chest pain, syncope, and elevated cardiac …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9913/QRCRC/MLI

The Fibrates Story — A Tepid End to a PROMINENT …

This editorial analyzes the PROMINENT trial, which evaluated pemafibrate a selective PPARα modulator for cardiovascular …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5926/1VZUZ/GQQ

Can Salt Substitution Save At-Risk Persons from Stroke?

This editorial discusses the Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS), a large-scale trial involving 20,995 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3175/3WFMO/SHD

Daprodustat for the Treatment of Anemia in Patients Undergoing Dialysis

Among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing dialysis, anemia is common and associated with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0640/RLVSJ/JTM

Genetic Modification in Pig-to-Human Transplantation

This editorial discusses the groundbreaking transplantation of a genetically modified pig heart into a human …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2809/638C1/RBH

Efficacy and Safety of an Extravascular Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillator

This prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of a novel extravascular implantable …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7413/47BMA/EDT

Once-Weekly Dulaglutide for the Treatment of Youths with Type 2 …

This phase 3, randomized, placebo controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once weekly …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9460/P6OZO/SIO

Drawing the Line on Glycemia in Pregnancy

This editorial critiques the diagnostic thresholds for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in light of the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7768/8QEKK/HLK

Surgery or Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

The BEST-CLI trial was a multicenter, randomized study evaluating surgical versus endovascular revascularization for chronic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9657/0EN6W/COA

Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial

Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a triple agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon like peptide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9147/73Q2T/QCN

The Polypill at 20 — What Have We Learned?

This editorial reflects on two decades of the polypill concept originating with Wald and Law …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6190/WY063/ZAU

Safety of Testosterone-Replacement Therapy in Older Men

This editorial discusses the safety of testosterone-replacement therapy (TRT) in older men with hypogonadism, focusing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6501/P00TI/OYU

Wellens’ Syndrome

This clinical image report describes a 58-year-old man with coronary artery disease who presented with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4851/JRQOX/PNZ

Fungal Ball in the Urinary Bladder

A 68 year old man with type 2 diabetes presented with dysuria, hematuria, and passage …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0454/J17M8/SGZ

Cholesterol Pericarditis

This image-based case report describes a 64-year-old man with well-controlled rheumatoid arthritis who presented with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0589/YDPQZ/HXE

Physicians as Political Pawns — The Texas Directive on Gender-Affirming …

This perspective article examines the Texas directive issued by Governor Greg Abbott in February 2022, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8745/RTW66/AEF

Training the Next Generation of Clinician-Innovators

This perspective emphasizes the urgent need to cultivate a new generation of clinician innovators who …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3165/35H3V/ZBS

Management of Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized, Non-Critically Ill Adults

This clinical decision feature explores the management of hyperglycemia in a hospitalized 72 year old …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2794/7PHON/SXT

The Clinic That Cried Safe

This perspective piece recounts the author's personal experience as a queer and trans individual seeking …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2402/WCADQ/CNZ

Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

This review article examines the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0856/8MVWD/BKY

Sucralose and Erythritol — Not Too Sweet

This article reviews emerging evidence challenging the perceived safety of artificial sweeteners, focusing on sucralose …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6001/7IL97/QDP

Current Management of Glycemia in Children with Type 1 Diabetes …

This clinical practice article reviews evidence based strategies for managing glycemia in children with type …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1697/ZR7KY/ONG

A Shared Mission

In this perspective piece, Dr. Howard Holtz highlights the critical need for effective communication and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1404/EV4CU/HIS

IL-1RA Antibodies in Myocarditis after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination

This observational study investigated the prevalence and effects of neutralizing autoantibodies against interleukin-1 receptor antagonist …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3056/D4RBN/XHO

Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosed Early in Pregnancy

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of immediate treatment versus deferred/no treatment for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4636/394FB/XYO

Obesity in Pregnancy

Obesity, the most common health problem in women of reproductive age, significantly increases risks for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0374/TA5QM/LYV

Triglyceride Lowering with Pemafibrate to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk

The PROMINENT trial assessed whether pemafibrate, a selective PPARα modulator could reduce cardiovascular events in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2631/QOO9M/DMQ

Incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease among Adults with Diabetes, 2015–2020

This study analyzed the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among 654,459 adults with diabetes …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6110/GH0PN/RBG

Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes

This multicenter, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial investigated the cardiovascular effects of semaglutide in 17,604 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5491/X6U58/MSM

Tight Blood-Glucose Control without Early Parenteral Nutrition in the ICU

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of tight glucose control (target: 80–110 mg/dL) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9116/XR28Y/ESF

Polypill Strategy in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial (SECURE) evaluated the efficacy of a cardiovascular polypill containing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5545/QWRPU/TZR

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Bystander CPR for Witnessed Cardiac …

This registry-based analysis examined racial and ethnic disparities in the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8894/4045O/LJO

Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Efpeglenatide in Type 2 Diabetes

The AMPLITUDE-O trial evaluated the cardiovascular and renal outcomes of efpeglenatide, a weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7164/WCVYG/BJI

Thiazide-like versus Thiazide Diuretics — Finally, an Answer

This editorial evaluates the Diuretic Comparison Project (DCP)—a pragmatic, randomized trial comparing chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5565/MYQ0D/YLZ

Focused Cardiac Ultrasonography for Right Ventricular Size and Systolic Function

This multimedia instructional article explains how focused cardiac ultrasonography (FCU) can be used at the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0401/J5Y5Y/UVD

Prolonging Cellular Life after Hypoxic Death

This editorial explores an innovative experimental approach to post-mortem tissue revival and its implications for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0085/SPWLQ/GVI

Translating Targeted Temperature Management Trials into Postarrest Care

This editorial explores the clinical implications of the TTM and TTM2 trials evaluating targeted temperature …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1792/GW1VD/OCE

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 Vaccination in Israeli Adolescents

This observational study analyzed the incidence and clinical outcomes of myocarditis in adolescents (ages 12–15) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6489/8NMMJ/EIW

CLOuDs Disperse — Top-Notch Glucose Control and Residual C-Peptide Secretion

This editorial discusses the findings of the CLOuD trial, which investigated whether hybrid closed loop …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7254/GF4QC/KDB

Small Interfering RNA to Reduce Lipoprotein(a) in Cardiovascular Disease

This phase 1 dose-escalation trial assessed the safety, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of olpasiran, a small …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4327/MPRJP/WGY

Phase 2 Trial of Baxdrostat for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension

This phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of baxdrostat, a selective aldosterone synthase …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7560/KZMCF/IJW

Methylprednisolone for Heart Surgery in Infants — A Randomized, Controlled …

This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (STRESS) evaluated the prophylactic use of methylprednisolone in infants (<1 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6529/GYQ2T/NDO

Surgical Revascularization — Best for Limb Ischemia

This editorial interprets findings from the BEST-CLI trial, which compared surgical and endovascular revascularization in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3752/8J885/UJO

Sotagliflozin in Patients with Diabetes and Recent Worsening Heart Failure

This phase 3 randomized trial (SOLOIST-WHF) evaluated sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2835/ITW6R/LRC

Discontinuation of RAS Inhibitors in Advanced CKD — Has Equipoise …

This editorial evaluates the STOP-ACEi randomized controlled trial, which assessed the clinical impact of continuing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4559/QP8EE/WGF

Thinking Outside the Heart

This Clinical Problem-Solving article details the diagnostic journey of a 50-year-old woman presenting with chest …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4024/2E957/UJE

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is an acute or subacute neurologic condition characterized by headache, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4405/1BC3T/DVL

Health Care in U.S. Correctional Facilities — A Limited and …

This article examines the precarious constitutional right to health care for incarcerated individuals in the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4373/DL1HE/BBS

Rare Antagonistic Leptin Variants and Severe, Early-Onset Obesity

This study describes two novel homozygous leptin variants (P64S and G59S) identified in unrelated children …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6146/BU29B/NCL

A Radical Treatment for Insulin Pricing

This article discusses the persistent high costs of insulin in the United States and evaluates …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1037/6EDXN/SSZ

Growing Evidence and Remaining Questions in Adolescent Transgender Care

This editorial discusses the findings of a study by Chen et al. (2023) involving 315 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9208/28O4K/WQI

Renin–Angiotensin System Inhibition in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease

This multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial (STOP ACEi) investigated whether discontinuing renin–angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors—ACE …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9125/33IUQ/CIB

Pragmatic Trial of Hospitalization Rate in Chronic Kidney Disease

This pragmatic trial evaluated the effectiveness of an electronic health record (EHR) based algorithm combined …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1970/JW840/TOX

Global Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Cardiovascular Disease and …

This study pooled individual level data from 112 cohort studies across 34 countries (1,518,028 participants; …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1242/4A5II/NMV

Anti–Insulin Receptor Antibody for Malignant Insulinoma and Refractory Hypoglycemia

This correspondence reports the successful use of RZ358, a novel human anti insulin receptor monoclonal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6976/WX3HS/GWZ

Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes — Microvascular and Cardiovascular …

This GRADE trial analysis compared microvascular and cardiovascular outcomes across four glucose-lowering agents: glargine, glimepiride, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7158/JAFRH/WPO

Thyroid Dermopathy in Graves’ Disease

A 49-year-old woman with a history of Graves’ disease presented with violaceous, nonpitting, indurated nodules …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2291/TEYQC/IOA

Efficacy and Safety of Encaleret in Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type …

This correspondence presents findings from a phase 2b study evaluating the efficacy and safety of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4340/Y2IX9/BOW

Giant Coronary-Artery Aneurysm

This image-based case report describes a 79-year-old woman referred for cardiovascular evaluation due to a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3205/9UIY4/JGX

Oxygen Targets in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest

This BOX trial subanalysis evaluated the effects of two oxygenation targets restrictive (PaO₂ 68–75 mm …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5498/Y2RC6/SWI

Semaglutide in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction …

The STEP HFpEF trial investigated the efficacy of semaglutide (2.4 mg weekly) in 529 patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8623/BHUYN/TTB

Failure of Androgen-Deprivation Therapy Due to Ectopic hCG Secretion

This correspondence reports a rare case of a 57 year old man with prostate cancer …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5485/H7Z83/DIT

Pacemaker-Associated Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

   This image-based case report describes a 75-year-old man with facial erythema initially suspected as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3494/QFOTA/RGR

Anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation and Rheumatic Heart Disease

This editorial reviews the INVICTUS trial, a randomized study evaluating oral anticoagulants in patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2270/E6O5A/ITE

Decreasing the Effects of Aldosterone in Resistant Hypertension — A …

This editorial discusses the challenges of treating resistant hypertension, a condition affecting 20% of hypertensive …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5614/QNL61/JMQ

Five-Year Outcomes of the Danish Cardiovascular Screening (DANCAVAS) Trial

This multicenter, population-based randomized trial, DANCAVAS, examined whether comprehensive cardiovascular screening in men aged 65–74 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5062/7H6PO/YCC

Social Determinants of Sudden Cardiac Death

This editorial explores the interplay between social determinants and the likelihood of receiving bystander cardiopulmonary …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6180/FMNP7/YGC

Does Capturing Debris during TAVR Prevent Strokes?

This editorial analyzes the PROTECTED TAVR trial, which investigated whether cerebral embolic protection (CEP) devices …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8279/6F5QH/DWX

Coordinating Efforts to Reduce the Global Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease

This editorial highlights the global burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD), emphasizing modifiable risk factors such …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2660/2VGX4/XKX

Percutaneous Revascularization for Ischemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction

This randomized controlled trial (REVIVED-BCIS2) evaluated whether percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) added to optimal medical …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9001/LRCZX/HQB

SGLT2 Inhibitors and False Positive Toxicology Tests

This correspondence reports a case of a patient on empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) who experienced …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3057/FFYZ2/ILZ

Cardiovascular Safety of Testosterone-Replacement Therapy

This multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial evaluated the cardiovascular safety of testosterone replacement …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2154/W0Z3N/PFA

How the Idea of Social Contagion Shaped Trans Medicine

This article examines how the concept of "social contagion" has been historically weaponized to restrict …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5844/T14U2/YGJ

Daily Oral GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Orforglipron for Adults with Obesity

This phase 2, randomized, double blind trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of the nonpeptide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4975/Y7TKL/IEN

SELECTing Treatments for Cardiovascular Disease — Obesity in the Spotlight

This editorial discusses the global obesity epidemic and its significant role in cardiovascular disease (CVD). …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2029/4XOYY/OAB

Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillatio

This multicenter, cluster-randomized trial (DOSE VF) compared three defibrillation strategies standard defibrillation, vector-change (VC) defibrillation, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8978/IVMO3/DBH

Equity and Obesity Treatment — Expanding Medicaid-Covered Interventions

Obesity is a complex medical condition influenced by genetics, environment, and psychosocial factors, yet treatment …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0696/WW6TI/BNY

Automated Insulin Delivery in Women with Pregnancy Complicated by Type …

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of hybrid closed loop insulin therapy in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5347/GHXYG/BSI

Choice of Admitting Services for Older Adults with Hip Fracture

This Clinical Decisions case feature explores hospital admission pathways for older adults with hip fracture, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2327/ELNQP/FIC

The Closing Argument for Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion

This editorial advocates for surgical occlusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA) during cardiac surgery …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8765/6GX0T/OPR

Antagonizing the Leptin Receptor in Obesity

This editorial discusses the challenges of treating childhood obesity, particularly cases involving leptin resistance. It …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7510/0CBE9/BJB

Glycogenic Hepatopathy

This case report describes an 18year old male with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes (glycated …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6232/R6QGK/LWJ

Randomized, Controlled Trial of the FGF21 Analogue Pegozafermin in NASH

This phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of pegozafermin, a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6458/VLFBO/MJY

Atrial Fibrillation and Catheter Ablation

This multimedia educational feature outlines key principles in the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8097/XI7R4/AWH

Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes — Glycemic Outcomes

The GRADE trial compared four glucose-lowering medications: insulin glargine, glimepiride, liraglutide, and sitagliptin, when added …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2826/1J8AS/ZCU

Cerebral Embolic Protection during Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement

The PROTECTED TAVR trial, a multicenter, randomized study, evaluated whether cerebral embolic protection (CEP) using …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5286/3WWZA/XAL

Blood-Pressure Targets in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest

his double-blind, randomized trial (BOX) compared mean arterial blood pressure targets of 77 mm Hg …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8800/BL59Y/PQV

Resumption of Cardiac Activity

This prospective observational study (DePPaRT) evaluated the incidence and timing of resumption of cardiac electrical …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0228/8IDLR/BDA

Alpelisib in Intractable Non–Islet-Cell Tumor Hypoglycemia

This correspondence reports the successful use of alpelisib, a PI3 kinase inhibitor, to treat intractable …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9400/1WXKK/INR

Acetazolamide in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure with Volume Overload

The ADVOR trial, a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, assessed whether intravenous acetazolamide improves decongestion in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2354/06175/UTD

Tirzepatide for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis with Liver Fibrosis

This phase 2, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide, a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1188/RMJJ7/AOH

Testosterone Treatment and Fractures in Men with Hypogonadism

This subtrial of the TRAVERSE study evaluated the effect of testosterone therapy on fracture risk …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0994/IUX7E/FPP

Exercise for Frail, Elderly Patients with Acute Heart Failure — …

   This editorial discusses the REHAB-HF trial, which evaluated tailored exercise rehabilitation for frail, elderly …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4793/EP0TK/DLB

Baricitinib and β-Cell Function in Patients with New-Onset Type 1 …

This phase 2, randomized, placebo controlled trial investigated whether baricitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3668/K88MA/ADU

DELIVERing Progress in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

This editorial reviews findings from the DELIVER trial, which evaluated dapagliflozin an SGLT2 inhibitor in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8582/Z0PZ2/TNL

Chronic Kidney Disease — Another Step Forward

This editorial discusses advancements in managing chronic kidney disease (CKD), focusing on the role of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2056/LP81K/SNG

After Metformin — Next Steps for Type 2 Diabetes with …

This editorial evaluates therapeutic choices following metformin initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes who …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0550/XA267/ELM

Cryoablation or Drug Therapy for Initial Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

This randomized trial (EARLY-AF) compared cryoballoon catheter ablation with antiarrhythmic drug therapy as first-line treatment …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1431/QDYR9/FTT

Acromegaly

A 34 year old man presented with diabetic ketoacidosis and coarse facial features, including frontal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9653/F65LG/KBC

Calloused, Hyperpigmented Fingertips

A 70 year old woman with long standing type 1 diabetes presented with calloused and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9768/SKW8V/ASV

Selective Agonists of Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta for the Treatment …

Abstract:This editorial discusses the potential of thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonists, such as resmetirom, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8754/QV2OD/ZEK

Thrombosis and Thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccination

This brief report presents five cases of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) in previously healthy …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7888/DV1K6/NMS

Zoom Family Meeting

This perspective article reflects on how the Covid-19 pandemic catalyzed innovations in care delivery, using …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6446/4RXN3/ICS

Chlorthalidone vs. Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension–Cardiovascular Events

This pragmatic, multicenter trial the Diuretic Comparison Project, compared chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide in preventing major …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6003/9M7EB/KFH

Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity

This phase 3, double-blind randomized trial (STEP 1) evaluated once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide (2.4 mg) versus …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3185/K7XUN/HZD

Sudden Cardiac Death and Myocardial Fibrosis, Determined by Autopsy, in …

This postmortem study investigated sudden cardiac death and myocardial fibrosis in HIV-positive individuals using forensic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8388/LS5J3/VQW

Transforming Diversity of a Family Medicine Residency Program

This perspective article describes efforts to increase diversity in the University of Utah Family Medicine …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0433/P14HH/ROX

Aldosterone and Treatment-Resistant Hypertension

This editorial discusses the role of aldosterone in treatment resistant hypertension (defined as blood pressure …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6028/K4YS0/GDJ

Sotagliflozin in Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease

This multicenter, double-blind randomized trial (SCORED) evaluated the efficacy of sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4778/C5AW0/WKD

Stimulation of Contractility in Systolic Heart Failure

This editorial discusses the GALACTIC-HF trial results evaluating omecamtiv mecarbil, a cardiac myosin activator that …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3734/1D8YZ/IYV

Rapid Cardiovascular Response to Belzutifan in HIF2A-Mediated Paraganglioma

This correspondence reports the rapid cardiovascular effects of belzutifan, a hypoxia inducible factor 2α (HIF …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8751/N2FSI/CJE

STEP 1 for Effective Weight Control — Another First Step

This editorial examines the STEP 1 trial evaluating once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide in adults with overweight …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1323/GXV50/TGQ

Atrial Fibrillation — What Is It and How Is It …

This patient-facing multimedia article explains atrial fibrillation (AF) the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia its …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1822/EQM6G/VYY

Health Effects of Fossil Fuel–Derived Endocrine Disruptors

This review article examines the health effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) derived from fossil …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2491/ZNF2G/OGX

Trends in Diabetes Treatment and Control in U.S. Adults, 1999–2018

This cross-sectional analysis evaluated U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes participating in NHANES (1999–2018) to assess …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1340/6UQTQ/VCG

Trial of Lixisenatide in Early Parkinson’s Disease

This phase 2, double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial evaluated the effect of lixisenatide, a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3081/ZKH34/HXN

Remote Patient Monitoring — Overdue or Overused?

This editorial examines the rapid expansion and reimbursement of remote patient monitoring (RPM) services, accelerated …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0974/N92QM/KDP

Polypill with or without Aspirin in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease

This randomized, placebo-controlled trial (TIPS-3) investigated whether a fixed-dose polypill  comprising simvastatin, atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8441/OW2QL/MUL

Ponsegromab for the Treatment of Cancer Cachexia

This phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy of ponsegromab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting growth …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5740/21N7O/PUZ

Pragmatic Trials — Need for ADAPTABLE Design

This editorial reflects on the ADAPTABLE trial, which evaluated 81 mg versus 325 mg daily …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8555/STSLH/TEN

Ten-Year Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents

This correspondence presents 10 year outcomes from the Teen-LABS study, a prospective multicenter observational cohort …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8177/KT9P1/TRB

Physical Rehabilitation for Older Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure

This multicenter randomized controlled trial (REHAB-HF) assessed the impact of a transitional, tailored, progressive physical …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7388/P4FGY/KHH

Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

This multinational cohort study from the PURE trial examines the relationship between dietary glycemic index …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9674/5IF8E/TPV

Speech-Induced Atrial Tachycardia

This image-based case report describes a 58-year-old man who experienced intermittent dizziness and palpitations exclusively …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3471/0G872/CGV

Perivalvular Abscess Causing Coronary-Artery Compression

   This image-based case report describes a 67-year-old woman who presented with fatigue and anorexia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7755/Y6W24/ZEQ

Semaglutide in Patients with Obesity-Related Heart Failure and Type 2 …

This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of once weekly semaglutide (2.4 mg) in patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7213/BG13B/DGC

PCI for Nonculprit Lesions in Patients with STEMI — No …

This editorial analyzes findings from the FLOWER-MI trial comparing fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided versus angiography-guided …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9534/F698A/DUH

The National Academy of Medicine at 50 — Conquering Atherosclerotic …

This perspective article marks the 50th anniversary of the National Academy of Medicine and traces …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7718/UC35X/GXF

A 68-Year-Old Man with Delirium and Renal Insufficiency

This complex case report describes a 68-year-old man who presented with progressive delirium, renal insufficiency, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1647/86G3P/WEL

Multivessel PCI Guided by FFR or Angiography for Myocardial Infarction

This randomized multicenter trial (FLOWER-MI) compared fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided versus angiography-guided complete revascularization in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9909/W1WC0/CTX

Phase 3 Trial of Crinecerfont in Adult Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

This phase 3 trial evaluated the efficacy of crinecerfont, an oral corticotropin releasing factor type …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0117/RYMH5/PSD

Polypills — A Central Strategy for Improving Cardiovascular Health

This editorial discusses the polypill strategy as a transformative approach for improving global cardiovascular health. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2358/VO5F6/XVW

Nutrition in Medicine - A New Review Article Series

This editorial introduces a new review article series focused on nutrition in medicine, addressing the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2149/0IDRX/CHD

Effect of CD47 Blockade on Vascular Inflammation

This correspondence presents a retrospective analysis examining the vascular effects of magrolimab a CD47-blocking macrophage …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7263/D7L5Q/RDX

Secondary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy

A 55 year old woman with a significant smoking history presented with a 1.5 year …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5777/4DC2V/RLF

Necrobiosis Lipoidica

This case report describes a 43 year old woman with an 8 year history of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9705/TZUEP/YAU

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine–Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia

This editorial synthesizes emerging data on vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, particularly …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0351/L86NS/HPE

Pathologic Antibodies to Platelet Factor 4 after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccination

This case series describes 23 patients who developed thrombosis and thrombocytopenia 6–24 days after receiving …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0979/SQR2X/AIX

Lingual-Artery Thromboembolism

This image-based case report details an 83-year-old woman who presented with acute right-sided tongue swelling, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0904/C0D5C/MPF

McCune Albright Syndrome

This case report describes a 3 year old boy presenting with lateral bowing of the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9605/1TRUE/TAY

Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Noncritically Ill Patients with Covid-19

This multicenter randomized trial assessed whether therapeutic-dose heparin improves outcomes in hospitalized noncritically ill Covid-19 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7540/A4PLM/CDG

Hepatologist Consultation in Low-Risk MASLD

This clinical decision article explores whether a hepatologist consultation is warranted for a 58 year …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2709/IB36J/YSJ

Childhood Obesity Prevention — Focusing on Population-Level Interventions and Equity

This perspective highlights evidence based, population level strategies to prevent childhood obesity while advancing health …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2775/P7Z3K/ZWJ

Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetes

This review article examines the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with type 1 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1604/DME8O/CAL

Management of Antithrombotic Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes

This comprehensive review outlines current strategies for managing antithrombotic therapy following acute coronary syndromes (ACS). …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1801/KXJMT/DFQ

Isolated Coronary Artery

This image-based case report features a 64-year-old woman with hypertension who presented with chest pain …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6595/6GGIK/LNK

Guidance on Energy and Macronutrients across the Life Span

This review article provides an overview of contemporary nutritional concepts, focusing on energy and macronutrients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2048/4HI9D/JIK

Hypertensive Heartbreak

This Clinical Problem-Solving article presents the diagnostic and therapeutic journey of a 61-year-old man scheduled …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3641/JS0B5/JAD

Pollution and the Heart

   This comprehensive review explores the relationship between pollution and cardiovascular disease, emphasizing pollution as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0321/SUS0L/FKE

Hypothermia versus Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

This randomized controlled trial (TTM2) evaluated whether targeted hypothermia (33℃) improves survival and neurologic outcomes …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7252/A8P0T/YVN

A New Once-Weekly Insulin — Its Effectiveness and Safety

This editorial evaluates the QWINT-2 trial results, which demonstrate the noninferiority of once-weekly insulin efsitora …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8719/68TAT/NQU

Nonsurgical Management of Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a prevalent condition characterized by venous hypertension, leading to symptoms …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6698/1QTNJ/QYT

Inside and Out

This Clinical Problem-Solving case details the diagnostic journey of a 38-year-old woman with recurrent early-onset …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9834/8MRFR/KXN

Glucose-Lowering Drugs to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

This Clinical Practice article reviews glucose-lowering therapies in type 2 diabetes with a focus on …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8761/3E1R6/AVU

Five-Year Outcomes of PFO Closure or Antiplatelet Therapy for Cryptogenic …

This correspondence reports five-year outcomes from the Gore REDUCE trial, comparing patent foramen ovale (PFO) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9425/REY88/IHK

Entering a New Era in Sleep Apnea Treatment

This editorial highlights the transformative potential of tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, for treating …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4965/QSSX8/IJN

Endovascular Therapy for Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion

This randomized multicenter trial (BASICS) assessed the efficacy of endovascular therapy versus standard medical management …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1742/2C39L/VGE

Left Ventricular Rupture

This image-based case report describes a 72-year-old woman who presented with epigastric pain, nausea, dyspnea, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3706/BY82L/TXR

Myocarditis after Covid-19 mRNA Vaccination

This correspondence reports two adult cases of histologically confirmed myocarditis occurring within 2 weeks of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1620/XZQO7/WMN

Dual Agonists for Management of Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis

This editorial discusses the promise of dual agonists tirzepatide (GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist) and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2681/DDXIP/VKC

Early Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation — Safety First

This editorial evaluates the role of early catheter ablation specifically cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3155/1OPL9/HMW

Withdrawing Approval of Makena — A Proposal from the FDA …

This article presents the rationale behind the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research's proposal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0765/7SYPY/WNW

Diabetic Kidney Disease — Semaglutide Flows into the Mainstream

This editorial discusses the pivotal role of semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, in managing diabetic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6538/X25AN/SOM

Intrapericardial Colon

This image-based case report describes a 54-year-old woman who presented with palpitations that were relieved …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7296/K14V3/OFB

Degenerative Rotator-Cuff Disorders

This article reviews the evaluation and management of degenerative rotator cuff disorders, which are common …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1130/KVYF6/NNQ

Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Osteoarthritis

This editorial highlights the promising role of GLP 1 receptor agonists, particularly semaglutide, in managing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6600/X63VR/OPZ

Modeling Human Cardiac Chambers with Organoids

This article highlights recent advances in modeling human cardiac development using organoids. The featured study …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9630/EPQTH/WEF

CAHtalyzing Change in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

This editorial discusses advances in treating congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), a disorder primarily caused by …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6848/G52CT/DFU

Case 10-2024: A 46-Year-Old Woman with Hyperglycemia Refractory to Insulin …

This case report describes a 46 year old woman with hyperglycemia refractory to high dose …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1254/JU4T5/QXW

Addressing the Challenge of Common Chronic Diseases — A View …

Chronic diseases, including heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and liver disease, account for seven of the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7360/KNY67/OBB

Vaccine-Induced Thrombocytopenia with Severe Headache

   This correspondence describes cases of vaccine-induced thrombocytopenia (VIT) with severe headache occurring 5 to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0011/CXSBS/UXN

Endovascular Therapy for Basilar-Artery Occlusion — Still Waiting for Answers

This editorial reviews findings from the BASICS and BEST trials, which evaluated endovascular therapy for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0932/GSBN4/TXB

Final Report of a Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure …

   This final report of the SPRINT randomized trial presents comprehensive follow-up data comparing intensive …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4831/C2PI1/JAM

June Medical Services v. Russo — A Threat to Physicians’ …

This perspective examines the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2020 decision in June Medical Services v. Russo, which …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4467/EYODL/UNS

Curvularia alcornii Infection

This case report describes a 53-year-old man presenting with acute lower limb paralysis and fever …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2235/6KNGI/IJY

A Monoclonal Antibody to PACAP for Migraine Prevention

This phase 2, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of Lu …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1139/5NRY9/DLT

A Pulsating Leg

This brief case report highlights a rare manifestation of Quincke’s sign in a 21-month-old boy …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4487/C8H1R/KGU

Chvostek’s Sign in Familial Hypoparathyroidism

A 2 year old boy presented with recurrent seizures and was found to have neuromuscular …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2356/MD9KG/TXS

Cardioprotection with Yet Another SGLT2 Inhibitor — An Embarrassment of …

This editorial reviews emerging data on sotagliflozin, a dual inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporters 1 and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5634/QGC20/ELW

A New Antibody Treatment for Migraine

This editorial discusses the clinical trial by Ashina et al. on Lu AG09222, a monoclonal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8647/MFYSB/PZB

Drug-Coated Devices for Peripheral Arterial Disease

This perspective reviews the evolving regulatory and safety landscape surrounding drug-coated devices (DCDs)—specifically paclitaxel-coated balloons …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5295/Q339D/YSA

Surviving Covid-19 with Heparin?

This editorial reviews evolving evidence on anticoagulation strategies for hospitalized Covid-19 patients, emphasizing the role …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9294/PR0TF/VKA

Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fractio

This randomized, double-blind trial (EMPEROR-Preserved) assessed empagliflozin versus placebo in 5988 patients with class II–IV …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8353/NP0YK/GNQ

A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resmetirom in NASH …

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressive liver disease with no approved treatment. Resmetirom is an …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3989/NRFQI/XTJ

Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 …

This phase 3 trial (SURPASS-2) compared the efficacy and safety of once-weekly tirzepatide—a dual glucose-dependent …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2422/UR8ZI/BLT

At the Cusp — Reimagining Infective Endocarditis Care amid the …

This perspective explores how the opioid epidemic has reshaped the epidemiology and care of infective …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4117/8E2LB/ERB

Umbilical Cord Knot

This Images in Clinical Medicine entry reports a rare case of complex umbilical cord knotting in monochorionic, monoamniotic twins …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9558/BN2MD/QCM

A Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Survodutide in MASH and …

Abstract:This phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of survodutide, a dual glucagon receptor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3419/1UKBT/PFD

A 37-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Pain and Aortic Dilatation

This case report describes a 37-year-old woman with abdominal pain and progressive aortic dilatation. Initial …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7983/95EYA/JKL

Base Editing in Progeria

This article reviews the application of adenine base editing (ABE) as a therapeutic strategy for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8739/P9HPV/XBU

Breaking News — Testosterone Treatment and Fractures in Older Men

This editorial discusses findings from the TRAVERSE trial, which examined the effects of testosterone therapy …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0843/ZSQO2/EQJ

Daprodustat for the Treatment of Anemia in Patients Not Undergoing …

This phase 3 randomized trial (ASCEND-ND) compared oral daprodustat, a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4471/VJN11/FDC

Comparative Effectiveness of Aspirin Dosing in Cardiovascular Disease

This large, pragmatic randomized trial (ADAPTABLE) compared the effectiveness and safety of two aspirin dosing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3401/6FILE/SEG

Trial of Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Older Patients with Hypertension

This multicenter randomized trial (STEP) evaluated whether intensive systolic blood pressure control (target 110 to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6523/26ZS4/OQD

Multiyear Factor VIII Expression after AAV Gene Transfer for Hemophilia …

   This phase 1–2 clinical trial investigated SPK-8011, an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector designed to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7924/5QJ74/MZR

Cardiac Myosin Activation with Omecamtiv Mecarbil in Systolic Heart Failure

This phase 3 randomized trial (GALACTIC-HF) evaluated omecamtiv mecarbil, a selective cardiac myosin activator, in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2090/7GXLT/HGW

Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy and the Prevention of Childhood …

This editorial discusses the Vitamin D Antenatal Asthma Reduction Trial (VDAART), which investigated whether high-dose vitamin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4595/XS2EE/CAZ

Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19

This international multiplatform randomized trial investigated whether therapeutic-dose heparin improves outcomes in critically ill patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7746/ZVOE8/EWV

Uncomfortable Truths — What Covid-19 Has Revealed about Chronic-Disease Care …

This perspective article critiques the U.S. chronic-disease care system through lessons revealed during the Covid-19 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7562/12XSZ/LKY

Detection of Structural Rearrangements in Embryos

This study evaluated the use of MinION long-read nanopore sequencing for preimplantation genetic testing for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4581/YH06R/WQW

A Brewing Back Pain

This Clinical Problem-Solving case details the diagnostic journey of a 67-year-old man who presented with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3080/N34V9/DSS

A 26-Year-Old Pregnant Woman with Ventricular Tachycardia and Shock

This case report chronicles the diagnostic and management journey of a 26-year-old pregnant woman with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5117/2H5DS/WMR

Safety of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in a Nationwide …

This observational study assessed the safety profile of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine across a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2013/C930A/CUN

Angiography after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest without ST-Segment Elevation

This multicenter randomized trial evaluated the effect of immediate coronary angiography versus delayed/selective angiography in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0882/1XJB4/HUG

Delaying Pregnancy during a Public Health Crisis — Examining Public …

This perspective article explores the ethical and public health considerations surrounding recommendations to delay pregnancy …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8055/PIYQQ/QEI

A 16-Year-Old Boy with Headache, Abdominal Pain, and Hypertension

This case report details the clinical journey of a 16-year-old boy presenting with headache, abdominal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9143/EQ05V/UCS

A Novel Circulating Noncoding Small RNA for the Detection of …

This original research article identifies a novel circulating noncoding RNA, hsa-Chr8:96, as a biomarker for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9856/ICI4E/SQH

SGLT2 Inhibition in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction …

This editorial reviews findings from the EMPEROR-Preserved trial, which examined the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors—originally …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9168/LSMA2/BAI

Comparing Apples to Apples for Fibroids

This editorial discusses the FEMME trial, which compared uterine-artery embolization (UAE) and myomectomy for treating …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8422/O6TLN/DAS

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia

This correspondence describes therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) as a potential treatment for vaccine-induced immune thrombotic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4367/S3KU2/EHZ

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination during Pregnancy and Effects in Infants

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe lower respiratory tract infections in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6964/ND068/FTB

Immune and Genome Engineering as the Future of Transplantable Tissue

This review article explores the convergence of immune engineering and genome editing in advancing regenerative …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6522/GGA7D/LEV

No Correlation between Anti-PF4 and Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 …

This correspondence investigates the potential immunological link between SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0561/OCYA2/IRE

The Importance of Context in Covid-19 Vaccine Safety

This editorial emphasizes the importance of contextualizing vaccine safety data during a pandemic. It revisits …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4224/943F1/ALK

Thromboembolic Events in the South African Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine Study

This correspondence presents interim safety data from the Sisonke phase 3b implementation trial of the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2693/F1ILG/AQX

Transgender Women on College Athletic Teams — The Case of …

This perspective article examines the implications of Idaho’s Fairness in Women’s Sports Act, which bars transgender …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7971/OQQM4/BEN

Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotics for Endocarditis

This interactive editorial explores antibiotic treatment strategies for methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in a patient …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3459/A3XNZ/API

Skin Discoloration from Amiodarone

This case describes an 81-year-old man with longstanding atrial fibrillation who presented after a fall …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2202/8IU2W/YKB

The Evolving Post-PCI Antithrombotic Therapies

This editorial explores evolving strategies for post–percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) antithrombotic therapy, especially in patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9651/7NZS9/HOB

Uterine-Artery Embolization or Myomectomy for Uterine Fibroids

This multicenter randomized trial compared uterine artery embolization (UAE) and myomectomy in 254 women with symptomatic uterine fibroids who …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1625/W88KK/DAE

Mitochondrial Replacement in the Clinic

This article discusses the clinical implications of mitochondrial replacement techniques, including their use for preventing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7249/RNT18/ACT

PF4 Immunoassays in Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia

This correspondence evaluates platelet factor 4 (PF4) immunoassay performance in diagnosing vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4715/4U9Q8/SWV

Receipt of mRNA Vaccine against Covid-19 and Myocarditis

This editorial discusses myocarditis as a rare but notable side effect associated with the BNT162b2 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5421/3TM18/AYM

Six-Year Follow-up of a Trial of Antenatal Vitamin D for …

This study investigated the long-term effects of prenatal vitamin D supplementation on asthma and recurrent …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6263/AVLEL/YGL

Tranexamic Acid for the Prevention of Blood Loss after Cesarean …

This multicenter, double blind, randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of prophylactic tranexamic acid (1 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4987/JQ0H3/WQB

Myocarditis after Covid-19 Vaccination in a Large Health Care Organization

This retrospective cohort study evaluated myocarditis incidence following administration of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6715/N9F3A/IKE

Point-of-Care Ultrasonography

   This review article discusses point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS), which refers to ultrasonographic imaging performed and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6087/26YQQ/IGB

Higher or Lower Hemoglobin Transfusion Thresholds for Preterm Infants

Limited data suggest that higher hemoglobin thresholds for red cell transfusions may reduce the risk …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7761/ICTKQ/LHJ

Twin Anemia Polycythemia Sequence

This Images in Clinical Medicine entry describes a case of twin anemia polycythemia sequence (TAPS) in monochorionic, diamniotic twins …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6495/0B397/XLJ

Moving the Goalposts for Blood Pressure — Time to Act

This editorial explores findings from the STEP trial conducted in China, which confirmed cardiovascular benefits …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7958/R3BL2/ERO

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine against Covid-19 in Israel

This retrospective cohort study from Israel examined the incidence of myocarditis following the BNT162b2 mRNA …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9842/YF9LA/EGI

Pemphigoid Gestationis

This case report describes a 30 year old pregnant woman who presented at 34 weeks …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9606/PCG11/ZDP

Treatment after TAVR — Discordance and Clinical Implications

This editorial analyzes the discordant results of the GALILEO trial, which evaluated rivaroxaban versus antiplatelet …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5251/9DHAR/RON

Effect of Salt Substitution on Cardiovascular Events and Death

This large cluster-randomized trial (SSaSS) enrolled 20,995 adults from 600 rural Chinese villages primarily individuals …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7201/NKENH/HOR

Ruthless Health Law

This perspective article examines the potential consequences of a Supreme Court challenge to the Affordable …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3935/AMTJG/SPE

Randomized Trial of Lactin-V to Prevent Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) affects 15–50% of women of reproductive age, with high recurrence rates after …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4933/Q1NJE/SCG

The Modern Epidemic of Syphilis

Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, has resurged in the United States, reaching levels not seen in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5969/P5XOK/ZIZ

Milvexian for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism

This phase 2 randomized trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of milvexian, an oral Factor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3434/48077/CQR

Striae and an Adrenal Mass

This case report describes a 27 year old primigravid woman presenting with new-onset diabetes, hypertension, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4776/YL23N/FZL

Milrinone as Compared with Dobutamine in the Treatment of Cardiogenic …

This randomized clinical trial compares milrinone and dobutamine in patients with cardiogenic shock. The study …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5489/HQ7AI/CFO

Long-Term Complications in Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, but little is known …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0100/0BIE6/NKT

Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women

This clinical review examines the benefits and risks of hormone therapy for postmenopausal women, focusing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3743/HTI3G/CPM

Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Abdominal aortic aneurysms are defined as having an aortic diameter of more than 3 cm. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8129/SNU4A/WKH

Cardiovascular Events with Finerenone in Kidney Disease and Type 2 …

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial (FIGARO-DKD) evaluated finerenone—a selective nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7605/8AYAR/XOM

Lower versus Traditional Treatment Threshold for Neonatal Hypoglycemia

This multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial compared two glucose threshold values for treating asymptomatic moderate hypoglycemia …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4164/5PVZT/OSH

Preterm Birth and 17OHP — Why the FDA Should Not …

This perspective article argues against the FDA’s proposed withdrawal of approval for 17 alpha hydroxyprogesterone …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7086/Q2297/JRN

HPV Vaccination and the Risk of Invasive Cervical Cancer

This nationwide Swedish cohort study evaluated the association between quadrivalent HPV vaccination and the risk …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9838/8R9AV/QEN

Health Coverage and Care for Transgender People — Threats and …

This perspective examines the evolving landscape of health coverage and care for transgender individuals in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9369/WCUKO/UAB

Exome Sequencing for Prenatal Diagnosis in Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis

his study evaluated the diagnostic yield of exome sequencing in 127 consecutive cases of unexplained …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0484/38E0G/XHP

Imaging in Coronary Artery Disease Risk Stratification

This Clinical Decisions article presents a 58-year-old woman with epigastric pain, shoulder and jaw discomfort, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3647/MXRGV/JHW

Risk Prediction for Acute Kidney Injury — Super Important, Now …

This editorial evaluates the clinical implications of using soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) levels …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7172/9YZKL/UPU

Heparin Resistance — Clinical Perspectives and Management Strategies

This review article outlines the mechanisms, diagnosis, and management strategies for heparin resistance, defined as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4393/QLXPC/LDG

Gene Editing — A Cure for Transthyretin Amyloidosis?

This editorial explores the therapeutic potential of in vivo CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing for transthyretin amyloidosis …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8128/E0XEC/CWM

Hospital Mergers and Conscience-Based Objections — Growing Threats to Access …

This perspective article examines the growing influence of Catholic hospital mergers in the U.S. healthcare …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4496/PKCW8/ENE

Couvelaire Uterus

This case report describes a 29 year old primigravida presenting at 33 weeks’ gestation with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2431/GL9FE/ZNF

Decline in Pathogenic Antibodies over Time in VITT

This correspondence presents findings from a follow-up study of 35 patients in Germany with vaccine-induced …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3655/ZV8MI/PJM

Genomic Insights into Stillbirth

This editorial examines the role of genomic sequencing in understanding the genetic causes of stillbirth, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1402/XYPBR/FJZ

Chlorthalidone in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease — Have We Missed …

This editorial reviews the CLICK trial, which tested chlorthalidone in patients with stage 4 chronic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5491/RTZ0W/IZU

Problems with Using Polygenic Scores to Select Embryos

This article critically examines the use of polygenic scores for embryo selection (ESPS), a service …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7634/WPCYQ/THR

Fallopian Tube Torsion

A 19 year old woman presented with acute abdominal pain and was diagnosed with left …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2510/F2563/XAY

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding …

This multicenter randomized trial (MASTER DAPT) evaluated abbreviated vs. standard-duration dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4248/WNOUJ/CBS

Drawing Boundaries around PARADISE

This editorial examines the outcomes and clinical implications of the PARADISE-MI trial, which assessed sacubitril–valsartan …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2312/HKVR9/ZNV

Empagliflozin and Major Renal Outcomes in Heart Failure

This correspondence describes a pooled patient-level analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and EMPEROR-Preserved trials, investigating the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0255/5C10A/SSF

A Pandemic within a Pandemic — Intimate Partner Violence during …

This perspective examines the surge in intimate partner violence (IPV) during the Covid-19 pandemic, exacerbated …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1051/G7CYX/CRJ

Care Churn — Why Keeping Clinic Doors Open Isn’t Enough …

This article explores how abortion access is impacted not only by clinic closures, but also …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2734/KPILF/SER

Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Efpeglenatide in Type 2 Diabetes

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial (AMPLITUDE-O) evaluated efpeglenatide, a weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist, in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6660/YTB5A/BYM

Copycat

This Clinical Problem-Solving article presents a diagnostically complex case involving a 75-year-old man with a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1185/PP4QJ/NHP

Copycat

This Clinical Problem-Solving article presents a diagnostically complex case involving a 75-year-old man with a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0097/JA4R6/YGU

Anticoagulation after Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

This Clinical Decisions article presents a case vignette of a 74-year-old man with persistent atrial …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1700/AXS11/AGX

Lower Blood Pressure in South Asia? Trial Evidence

This editorial evaluates a trial by Jafar et al. on managing hypertension in rural South …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8142/JHY3F/MER

Clinical Features of Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis

This prospective cohort study described 220 patients in the United Kingdom diagnosed with vaccine-induced immune …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8897/Z67WE/VDR

Effects of Germline VHL Deficiency on Growth, Metabolism, and Mitochondria

This study describes a patient with severe germline VHL deficiency due to a novel synonymous …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7114/TJOO1/RIJ

Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease

This double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (CLICK) evaluated chlorthalidone in 160 patients with stage 4 chronic kidney …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7624/OGWRY/FPE

A 47-Year-Old Man with Recurrent Unilateral Head and Neck Pain

This Case Records report details a 47-year-old man presenting with recurrent left-sided head and neck …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3773/FGGDW/KHY

ST-Segment Elevation in Patients with Covid-19 — A Case Series

This multicenter case series describes 18 patients with confirmed Covid-19 who presented with ST-segment elevation …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7795/EURCT/TCL

TAVR at 5 Years — Rematch or Swan Song for …

This editorial reviews 5-year data from the PARTNER 2 cohort A trial comparing transcatheter aortic-valve …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6554/JMV3N/ZPE

Can Salt Substitution Save At-Risk Persons from Stroke?

This editorial reviews the Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS), a cluster-randomized trial involving over …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7394/658BJ/GLZ

Breaking New Ground with Incretin Therapy in Diabetes

This editorial reviews recent advances in incretin-based therapy for type 2 diabetes, focusing on tirzepatide …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6446/IXCYM/TUK

Abelacimab for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism

This phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of abelacimab—a monoclonal antibody that locks …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8576/LVGTT/MUF

Levonorgestrel vs. Copper Intrauterine Devices for Emergency Contraception

This randomized noninferiority trial compared the efficacy of levonorgestrel 52mg IUDs (LNG-IUD) and copper T380A …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9423/HLROV/EAO

Adjunct Immune Globulin for Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia

This brief report outlines the clinical and laboratory responses to high-dose intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1304/7Q2RT/EYL

Rivaroxaban or Enoxaparin in Nonmajor Orthopedic Surgery

This double-blind, randomized trial investigated venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in 3,604 adults undergoing nonmajor orthopedic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5691/EXQEW/EDV

Angiotensin Receptor–Neprilysin Inhibition in Acute Myocardial Infarction

This phase 3 randomized, double-blind trial PARADISE-MI compared sacubitril–valsartan to ramipril in patients with acute …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0400/HPKCR/LUE

Treating Addiction as a Terminal Disease

This perspective explores the ethical and medical dilemmas in caring for patients with opioid use …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0603/D6Z6A/ALQ

Thoracic Endometriosis

This case report describes a 26 year old woman who presented with recurrent hemoptysis coinciding …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9338/E38OK/PJY

Causal Genetic Variants in Stillbirth

In most stillbirth cases, causes remain undetermined despite evaluation. This study applied exome sequencing to …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6922/UPFE4/PTK

Case 6-2020: A 34-Year-Old Woman with Hyperglycemia

A 34 year old woman presented with a history of persistent hyperglycemia since age 24, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2502/IF3VQ/OJX

Clinical Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China

This study analyzed 118 pregnant women with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China (December 2019, march 2020), …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2098/NJK1P/RCN

The IARC Perspective on Cervical Cancer Screening

This Special Report evaluates cervical cancer screening methods based on a comprehensive review by the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6381/0FMTV/SII

Subcutaneous or Transvenous Defibrillator Therap

The PRAETORIAN trial was a randomized, noninferiority study comparing subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (S-ICDs) to transvenous …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1614/NU2LG/HJF

Changes in Seizure Frequency and Antiepileptic Therapy during Pregnancy

This prospective, multicenter cohort study compared seizure frequency and antiepileptic drug (AED) adjustments in 351 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6104/SEUSC/MRO

Expression of Concern: Mehra MR et al. Cardiovascular Disease, Drug …

This editorial notice issues an official Expression of Concern regarding a previously published study that …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4631/NO1F6/TMB

The Invisible Hand — Medical Care during the Pandemic

This first-person narrative explores how the Covid-19 pandemic reshaped clinical decision-making, even for patients without …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5007/AH35H/LWE

Abortion during the Covid-19 Pandemic — Ensuring Access to an …

This perspective article argues that abortion is an essential health service, particularly during the Covid-19 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3609/88OVQ/TLL

The Imperative of Responsible Innovation in Reproductive Medicine

This Sounding Board article critiques the widespread adoption of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8187/5FBAM/LSK

Vigilante Injustice — Deputizing and Weaponizing the Public to Stop …

This perspective article critiques Texas Senate Bill 8 (S.B. 8), which bans abortions after approximately …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6877/OK9QI/OYE

Soluble Urokinase Receptor and Acute Kidney Injury

This multicenter study investigated whether elevated levels of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) predispose …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4782/INULB/ION

The Placenta — Fast, Loose, and in Control

The placenta exhibits unique biological behaviors, including extensive clonal genetic mosaicism and somatic mutations similar …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6239/BPHWV/OOF

Transvenous or Subcutaneous ICD — Similar but Different

This editorial analyzes the PRAETORIAN trial, a noninferiority study comparing transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2727/R20A5/KAU

Statins and Stroke — It’s Complicated

This editorial discusses the nuanced relationship between statin therapy and stroke prevention. While statins are …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1674/25F5Y/KBB

Down Syndrome

This comprehensive review examines Down syndrome as the most common chromosomal condition associated with intellectual …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5740/TE1DU/UHQ

Variant PNLDC1, Defective piRNA Processing, and Azoospermia

This study investigated the role of PNLDC1, a protein critical for piRNA processing, in male …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5593/T5ZQ2/IYL

To Mitigate the Afflictions of the Human Race” — The …

This perspective piece celebrates the life and legacy of Dr. Rebecca Crumpler (1831–1895), the first …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8181/9ATV9/FUU

Timing of Intervention in Aortic Stenosis

This editorial discusses the optimal timing of surgical intervention for aortic stenosis, referencing a trial …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7799/CRWHA/RXZ

The Untold Toll — The Pandemic’s Effects on Patients without …

This perspective examines the collateral impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on patients with non-Covid-related conditions. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4606/JDAL6/OVQ

Unfolding Discoveries in Heart Failure

This editorial explores evolving pathophysiologic insights into heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Once …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8049/0IF41/JWU

The 2021 Reauthorization of CAPTA — Letting Public Health Lead

This Perspective article evaluates the 2021 reauthorization of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1640/TOJ0D/YEL

Treating Hypertension in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This comprehensive review explores the complex intersection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and systemic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4509/JUGOP/KRT

The Supreme Court’s Abortion Exceptionalism — Judicial Deference, Medical Science, …

This article critiques the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2021 decision in FDA v. ACOG, which reinstated in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1479/2704L/PVB

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest during the Covid-19 Outbreak in Italy

This correspondence investigates the correlation between the Covid-19 outbreak and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7327/NBMAG/AWN

Under Our Very Eyes

This Clinical Problem-Solving case chronicles the diagnostic challenges surrounding a 64-year-old heart transplant recipient who …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0846/7WWWK/VQR

Preexcited Atrial Fibrillation after a Blood Draw

This clinical image report describes a 33-year-old man who developed palpitations and syncope during a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0284/TG3KI/FYF

Vericiguat in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction

This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (VICTORIA) evaluated the efficacy and safety of vericiguat, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4343/O06VE/JNX

Two Phase 3 Trials of Inclisiran in Patients with Elevated …

Two phase 3 randomized trials ORION-10 and ORION-11 evaluated inclisiran, a small interfering RNA (siRNA) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3070/GMHYE/JTH

Atrioventricular Dissociation during Ventricular Fibrillation

A 50-year-old woman with a history of bicuspid cardiac transplantation presented with acute cellular rejection, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9355/O9WEU/WSE

Pelvic Splenosis

This clinical image presents a rare case of pelvic splenosis in a 34 year old …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3583/ZYOR4/UUE

Vericiguat in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction

This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (VICTORIA) evaluated the efficacy and safety of vericiguat, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8412/SND4W/QHP

Universal Disease Screening and Treatment — The Egyptian Example

This perspective outlines Egypt’s landmark public health initiative the 100 Million Healthy Lives program which …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1824/37DO2/USN

Stress Incontinence in Women

This clinical practice article addresses the evaluation and management of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8742/TG3XP/HSR

Vericiguat — Another Victory for Targeting Cyclic GMP in Heart …

This editorial discusses the molecular basis and therapeutic promise of cyclic GMP modulation in heart …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5486/X0P51/JOE

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in U.S. Children and Adolescent

This study conducted active surveillance for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) across 26 U.S. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7751/3ZCQI/OTR

A Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement

This randomized trial evaluated rivaroxaban (10 mg daily) versus antiplatelet therapy in 1,644 patients without …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1292/5TIP0/RGG

Randomized Trial of Cytoreductive Surgery for Relapsed Ovarian Cancer

reatment for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer has been mainly based on systemic therapy. The …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9501/MDJLJ/QAX

Venous Thrombosis during Spaceflight

This correspondence describes the diagnosis and treatment of a left internal jugular vein thrombosis in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8041/FQJ9L/QUK

Infections Associated with Resterilized Pacemakers and Defibrillator

This multinational prospective study examined infection rates associated with reused and resterilized cardiac implantable electronic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7504/R5NYA/TFX

Polymer-based or Polymer-free Stents in Patients at High Bleeding Risk

This multicenter, randomized, single-blind trial compared the safety and effectiveness of polymer-based zotarolimus-eluting stents versus …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8622/I2BCH/YCU

Reduced Leaflet Motion after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement

This substudy of the GALILEO trial investigated whether a rivaroxaban-based antithrombotic strategy reduced subclinical leaflet-motion …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0377/UHW53/THE

Lipoprotein(a) Reduction in Persons with Cardiovascular Disease

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial assessed the efficacy and safety of AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx, an …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3902/VM0YY/MZC

Reduced Rate of Hospital Admissions for Acute Coronary Syndrome during …

This multicenter retrospective study evaluated hospital admission rates for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at 15 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3465/GSMY4/BQS

Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System Blockers and the Risk of Covid-19

This large population-based case-control study evaluated whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2259/X05F9/QEG

Omental Endometriosis

This clinical image depicts a rare case of omental endometriosis in a 37 year old …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9739/F01EC/PLX

Native-Valve Infective Endocarditis

This comprehensive clinical review discusses native-valve infective endocarditis (IE), emphasizing its evolving epidemiology, pathogenesis, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9270/EYC73/TXX

Harlequin Color Change in a Neonate

This image-based clinical report describes a male neonate born at 35 weeks’ gestation with a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0838/4N6XQ/XPV

Pneumocephalus Due to a Bronchoatrial Fistula

This clinical image report describes a 61-year-old man with stage IIIB squamous-cell lung carcinoma who …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4451/IW9NH/JZN

Holding Open the Door for Others Like Me

This personal narrative recounts the author’s experience as a Black, queer, nonbinary medical student navigating …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2048/F42UK/CCW

Placenta Increta

This clinical image presents a case of placenta increta in a 26-year-old woman at 32 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4134/8XJVW/NUG

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in New York Stat

A multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3647/AQRLD/UME

Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons

his study presents preliminary safety data from U.S. surveillance systems (v-safe, v-safe pregnancy registry, and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5867/EISE7/LSC

Inclisiran for the Treatment of Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

This phase 3, double-blind, randomized trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of inclisiran a small …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4221/KI2E4/BFJ

Finerenone — Halting Relative Hyperaldosteronism in Chronic Kidney Disease

Aldosterone plays a critical role in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2219/G395D/VKL

Management of Coronary Disease in Patients with Advanced Kidney Disease

This randomized trial (ISCHEMIA-CKD) assessed outcomes in 777 patients with stable coronary artery disease, advanced …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7542/1J84E/WOV

Early Surgery or Conservative Care for Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis

This multicenter randomized trial compared early aortic-valve replacement with guideline-recommended conservative care in 145 asymptomatic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3086/6ZL1W/QYD

Pembrolizumab for Persistent, Recurrent, or Metastatic Cervical Cancer

This phase 3, double blind trial evaluated pembrolizumab combined with platinum based chemotherapy (with/without bevacizumab) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8899/WSO1I/BSD

Closed Gastroschisis

A male neonate born at 37 weeks of gestation presented with closed gastroschisis, a rare …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9859/17HO1/REV

Modeling Human Cardiac Chambers with Organoids

This article explores the development and potential applications of human cardiac organoids ("cardioids") for studying …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0546/KLUYK/XOQ

Initial Invasive or Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease

This large, multicenter, randomized trial (ISCHEMIA) evaluated whether an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5049/JBB1J/HOM

mRNA Covid-19 Vaccines in Pregnant Women

This editorial discusses the safety and efficacy of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6046/SR717/JLF

Ms. Omega One

This poignant perspective piece recounts the author’s encounter with "Ms. Omega One," an unidentified young …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0041/ZN98G/AFD

Five-Year Outcomes of Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement

This multicenter randomized trial assessed long-term outcomes of transcatheter aortic-valve replacement (TAVR) versus surgical aortic-valve …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6488/O8BKX/GIY

Childhood Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome — A New Challenge in the …

This editorial highlights the emergence of a novel pediatric disorder termed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8192/C6F8A/PLU

Live Birth with or without Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy

This multicenter, randomized, controlled trial compared the cumulative live Birth rate between subfertile women undergoing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2934/VX9C6/OOY

Inhibitors of the Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System and Covid-19

This editorial examines the ongoing debate around the safety of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors such …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9950/0W8XE/BFK

Compression Therapy to Prevent Recurrent Cellulitis of the Leg

In this randomized, single-center trial, 84 adults with chronic leg edema and recurrent cellulitis were …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4188/ZFGSZ/XKH

Health Status after Invasive or Conservative Care in Coronary and …

The ISCHEMIA-CKD trial evaluated health-related quality of life in patients with stable ischemic heart disease, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5959/JCURO/IHE

Health-Status Outcomes with Invasive or Conservative Care in Coronary Disease

This secondary analysis from the ISCHEMIA trial compared health-related quality-of-life outcomes between an invasive strategy …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2276/OX9Y8/JEA

I Can’t Breathe during Interviews — The Incomplete Penetrance of …

This personal narrative exposes the challenges faced by a Black female applicant during OB/GYN residency …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9005/EACHQ/JRL

How Un-POPular Is Bleeding in Patients with TAVI?

This editorial discusses bleeding complications in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic-valve implantation (TAVI), focusing on the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1346/DKAJM/VPV

A Trial of Hyperimmune Globulin to Prevent Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection

This multicenter, double-blind trial evaluated the efficacy of CMV hyperimmune globulin in preventing congenital CMV …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0202/3V6UB/JHE

Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19

This multinational observational study analyzed 8,910 hospitalized Covid-19 patients (December 2019–March 2020) to assess associations …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6779/44DAW/XLA

Gestational Diabetes — On Broadening the Diagnosis

This editorial examines the ongoing debate over diagnostic approaches for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), contrasting …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5241/5MQD1/NLT

High Congenital Syphilis Case Counts among U.S. Infants Born in …

This correspondence reports a concerning rise in congenital syphilis cases among U.S. infants born in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4655/65UN7/XYL

Effect of a Randomized, Controlled Trial on Surgery for Cervical …

This study evaluated the impact of the Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer (LACC) Trial, which …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0723/WA9CZ/BBW

Case 2-2021: A 26-Year-Old Pregnant Woman with Ventricular Tachycardia and …

This case report describes a 26 year old pregnant woman with a monochorionic, diamniotic twin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7011/VNTQ1/NSS

Epidemiologic and Survival Trends in Amyloidosis, 1987–2019

This correspondence presents data from over 11,000 cases of amyloidosis diagnosed between 1987 and 2019 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7505/C6NVS/UKG

Breathing for Two

A 29 year old pregnant woman with undifferentiated connective tissue disease presented at 26 weeks …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5431/DZQGO/NOC

Parenteral Protein in Extremely Preterm Infants — More Is Not …

This editorial discusses the challenges of nutritional management in extremely preterm infants, focusing on the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6475/HFMP9/ZTI

Fetal Tracheal Occlusion for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

This editorial discusses findings from the Tracheal Occlusion to Accelerate Lung Growth (TOTAL) trial, which …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5688/OKJM5/VOH

Abdominopelvic Actinomycosis

A 54 year old woman presented with a 2 month history of fevers, weight loss, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8144/BSBC2/QAV

A Pragmatic, Randomized Clinical Trial of Gestational Diabetes Screening

This pragmatic, randomized clinical trial compared two screening approaches for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7621/Q0T00/DZO

Axillary Mass after Delivery

A 26 year old woman presented with a painful, firm axillary mass that developed two …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7910/69MV7/GNK

Anticoagulant Therapy for Venous Thromboembolism in Cancer

This editorial discusses the evolving role of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for treating venous thromboembolism …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4424/M2H0S/OFT

Axillary Artery Occlusion after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement (TAVR)

An 84-year-old man developed sudden severe pain and weakness in his right arm 7 days …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1381/IPEL5/XHM

The Clinic That Cried Safe

This personal perspective recounts the author’s experience seeking fertility preservation at a clinic advertised as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0410/WUJEN/CJD

Case 21-2021: A 33-Year-Old Pregnant Woman with Fever, Abdominal Pain, …

his case report describes a 33 year old pregnant woman with ulcerative colitis who presented …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4062/XK3B4/BMY

Acute Cor Pulmonale in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19

This correspondence reports on five critically ill COVID-19 patients who developed acute cor pulmonale (right …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7488/5KQIS/NQS

Collateral Effect of Covid-19 on Stroke Evaluation in the United …

This letter to the editor explores the indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stroke …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1614/CUFMD/HXP

Cytokinesis, Beta-Blockers, and Congenital Heart Disease

This commentary reviews pivotal findings from a study on the cellular basis of congenital heart …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0525/C4DFM/CZH

A Human Pleiotropic Multiorgan Condition Caused by Deficient Wnt Secretion

This study identifies biallelic mutations in the WLS gene, encoding the Wnt ligand secretion mediator, as the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8911/WU6A2/QNV

Obesity in Pregnancy

This review article examines the pervasive issue of obesity among women of reproductive age and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2582/G946S/LOJ

Prenatal Enzyme-Replacement Therapy

This editorial examines the pioneering application of in utero enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for infantile onset Pompe’s disease, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4595/206J3/QBV

Case 24-2020: A 44-Year-Old Woman with Chest Pain, Dyspnea, and …

A 44-year-old woman with mild COVID-19 symptoms developed acute chest pain, dyspnea, and refractory cardiogenic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6719/FPNGQ/LDN

Anticoagulation with or without Clopidogrel after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation

This randomized trial compared oral anticoagulation (OAC) alone versus OAC plus clopidogrel for 3 months …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7314/P54QT/TSH

Behavioral Heuristics in Coronary-Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

This study investigated the impact of left-digit bias (cognitive tendency to categorize continuous variables by …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8922/10ZC8/ZTW

High-Resolution and Noninvasive Fetal Exome Screening

This study evaluates a noninvasive method for comprehensive fetal exome screening using circulating cell-free DNA …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5585/DV8EB/DWQ

Pushing Back with Pills — Enhancing Access to Reproductive Health …

This perspective article examines the escalating role of pharmaceuticals in safeguarding reproductive rights following the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9537/388LV/YHW

Mortality with Paclitaxel-Coated Devices in Peripheral Artery Disease

BACKGROUND: Randomized trials have shown that paclitaxel-coated devices are more effective than uncoated devices for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3587/4B7E6/ZOM

Case 18-2020: A 73-Year-Old Man with Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and …

A 73-year-old man with a history of hypertension, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation presented during the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4199/06ZXJ/STH

Association between Angiotensin Blockade and Incidence of Influenza in the …

This study analyzed UK electronic health records (1998–2016) to assess the impact of ACE inhibitors …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0192/QTSRH/KDG

A Sober Reality? Alcohol, Abstinence, and Atrial Fibrillation

This editorial discusses the role of alcohol abstinence in managing atrial fibrillation (AF), referencing a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2362/DR8CM/QPY

Apixaban for the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism Associated with Cancer

This multinational, randomized trial compared oral apixaban with subcutaneous dalteparin for treating venous thromboembolism (VTE) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9207/96HVB/BCX

Evolocumab in Pediatric Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

BACKGROUND: Evolocumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7716/GY442/QPD

Angiosarcoma Involving the Heart

A 66-year-old man presented with dyspnea, leg swelling, fatigue, and weight loss. Imaging revealed a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8895/3WR0X/ELR

Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type …

BACKGROUND: Finerenone, a nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, reduced albuminuria in short-term trials involving patients …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6572/BGWK7/AFT

A Comparison of Two LDL Cholesterol Targets after Ischemic Stroke

BACKGROUND: The use of intensive lipid-lowering therapy, primarily through statin medications, is recommended following a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5681/TJ7N9/VJE

Bypassing the LDL Receptor in Familial Hypercholesterolemia

This editorial discusses the promise of evinacumab, a monoclonal antibody against angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3), in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9961/550G8/FFB

Evinacumab in Patients with Refractory Hypercholesterolemia

BACKGROUND: Patients suffering from refractory hypercholesterolemia, characterized by persistently high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0401/BNXB1/HTE

Neonatal Outcomes after Use of Buprenorphine during Pregnancy

This editorial discusses the impact of the opioid crisis on pregnant individuals and their infants, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0771/1LP74/RAJ

Low-Dose Edoxaban in Very Elderly Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

BACKGROUND: Providing appropriate oral anticoagulant treatment for stroke prevention in very elderly patients with atrial …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8146/IHXV4/JSF

A Community-Based Intervention for Managing Hypertension in Rural South Asia

BACKGROUND: The global burden of hypertension is steadily increasing, and the rates of blood pressure …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7660/8C1ML/UXX

Defining the Neurologic Consequences of Preterm Birth"

This review examines the neurologic outcomes of preterm birth, focusing on three major brain injuries …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2937/LQP71/CAZ

Factoring in ANGPTL3 When LDL Is Refractory

Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), who experience severely elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from birth …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0123/7OJ8F/IJZ

Improving the Quality of U.S. Health Care - What Will …

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought to light long-standing quality deficiencies within U.S. health care, building …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1666/D7ZP1/AZP

The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there have been suggestions of a decrease in hospital presentations for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2934/QEO6D/NAY

Evinacumab for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

BACKGROUND: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic disorder characterized by the premature onset of cardiovascular …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3694/H7P8R/BVA

Revisiting Rate versus Rhythm Control in Atrial Fibrillation — Timing …

Treatment approaches for atrial fibrillation are broadly categorized into "rhythm control" (maintaining sinus rhythm) and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4401/PQKMV/TYJ

Tranexamic Acid to Prevent Obstetrical Hemorrhage after Cesarean Delivery

This multicenter, randomized, placebo controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of prophylactic tranexamic acid in reducing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8569/AXG9T/NZZ

N-of-1 Trial of a Statin, Placebo, or No Treatment to …

Statins are frequently discontinued due to perceived side effects, despite some blinded trials showing no …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3812/BJ6DW/DBO

Hidden in Plain Sight — Reconsidering the Use of Race …

The use and meaning of "race" in medicine remain a point of contention among physicians, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2181/PRUUT/MZM

Restrictive State Abortion Bans — A Reproductive Injustice

This perspective article examines the implications of restrictive state abortion bans, particularly in light of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7798/O2SCT/ZEW

Examination of the Neck Veins

The examination of the neck veins is a standard clinical procedure performed to evaluate right …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5192/O5JU0/DMT

The Public Good on the Docket — The Supreme Court’s …

This Perspective critiques the evolving jurisprudence of the U.S. Supreme Court and its growing resistance …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6003/3FFGT/QSP

Vein of Galen Malformation

A neonate born at 37 weeks of gestation experienced respiratory distress 3 hours after birth, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8947/HBAC7/PHK

Secondary Mitral Regurgitation

Mitral regurgitation arises from anatomical or functional impairment of the mitral apparatus. It is broadly …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2632/GLIVB/DIA

A Black Abortion Provider’s Perspective on Post-Roe America

This personal perspective by Dr. Bria Peacock, a Black gynecologist, examines the disproportionate impact of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5152/LHH5Y/NGQ

More Evidence for SGLT2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure

In 2015, the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial demonstrated that the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagliflozin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8956/O8WSD/BMZ

Management of Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by accelerated platelet destruction and reduced platelet …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3224/XJMCM/OCA

Seizing the Teachable Moment: Lessons from Eisenhower's Heart Attack

One reason to study history is to avoid repeating past mistakes; another is to understand …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0928/YLDYX/AXZ

Abortion Safety and Use with Normally Prescribed Mifepristone in Canada

This study evaluated the impact of unrestricted mifepristone access on abortion trends in Ontario, Canada, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3663/8GH0P/LZB

Rape, Homicide, and Abortion Bans — The Abandonment of People …

This Perspective explores how abortion bans enacted after the Dobbs decision have intensified the risks …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4475/JL9PK/TQW

The Ethics of Abortion Care Advocacy — Making Exceptions to …

This perspective examines the ethical dilemmas faced by clinicians advocating against abortion bans, focusing on …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6627/0YNGM/JRI

Single-Incision Mini-Slings for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women

This multicenter, noninferiority randomized trial compared single-incision mini-slings (SIMS) with standard midurethral slings (SMUS) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7268/D3H8S/JDN

Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure

This randomized controlled trial (EMPEROR-Reduced) evaluated the efficacy of empagliflozin a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6337/XYMRP/GWD

Taking Our Own Medicine

 This reflective essay explores the evolving culture of psychedelic medicine training and the ethical complexities …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4714/D6J3W/WYN

Safety of Nirsevimab for RSV in Infants with Heart or …

This correspondence reports on the safety and pharmacokinetics of nirsevimab, a monoclonal antibody for preventing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2678/5QOQW/YHB

Regulating Reproductive Medicine in a World without Roe

The Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision has unleashed a wave of state level abortion bans and ignited debates …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0774/GESRG/XIX

The New Over-the-Counter Oral Contraceptive Pill — Assessing Financial Barriers …

This perspective examines the financial and systemic barriers to accessing Opill, the first FDA approved …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5838/K57ZM/DHN

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Endometrial Cancer

This phase 3 trial evaluated the efficacy of adding pembrolizumab to standard chemotherapy (paclitaxel carboplatin) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6993/G6Q3Y/ONC

A Half-Century of Progress in Health — The National Academy …

This article offers a retrospective and forward-looking analysis of efforts to combat the global obesity …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4138/W3RUE/CLR

How the Idea of Social Contagion Shaped Trans Medicine

This article traces the historical and political use of the metaphor of “social contagion” in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8271/L7IZ8/NZE

Drone Delivery of an Automated External Defibrillator

Each year, approximately 350,000 people in the United States experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, with only …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3313/1P9NG/OTI

Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

This case report describes a premature infant delivered at 32 weeks’ gestation with vesicular skin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5755/3Q7Z9/OEW

Potential for Maternally Administered Vaccine for Infant Group B Streptococcus

Natural history studies have correlated serotype specific anti-capsular polysaccharide (CPS) IgG in newborns with a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2482/O8F8W/ZSM

Unexplained Female Infertility Associated with Genetic Disease Variants

This study investigated the genetic basis of unexplained female infertility by sequencing the exomes of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0447/RK93U/VUF

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination

"This clinical review outlines the efficacy, safety, and recommendations for HPV vaccination, which prevents cancers …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5547/F17LZ/DGL

A 72-Year-Old Woman with Dark Urine and Weakness

This case report details a 72-year-old woman who presented with progressive fatigue and dark urine …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5770/JN8IK/VTW

Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosed Early in Pregnancy

This randomized trial investigated whether immediate treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) before 20 weeks' …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9801/DX4JJ/SPG

Early Rhythm-Control Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

This multicenter randomized controlled trial (EAST-AFNET 4) tested whether initiating rhythm-control therapy early in atrial …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7339/ONNPP/LLM

Technology Use and Glycemic Outcomes during Pregnancy with Type 1 …

This editorial discusses advancements in managing type 1 diabetes during pregnancy, emphasizing the role of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3381/MSNUK/EBY

Bivalent Prefusion F Vaccine in Pregnancy to Prevent RSV Illness …

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of infant mortality globally. This phase …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4458/8U86Q/DVZ

Public Health’s Role in a Post-Dobbs World — The New …

The U.S. Supreme Court’s Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision has precipitated a public health crisis …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5626/OS9PB/XVD

Colchicine in Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease

This multicenter randomized controlled trial (LoDoCo2) investigated the efficacy of low-dose colchicine (0.5 mg once …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2409/QPQZ8/ZBP

Heartbeat

In this deeply personal narrative, Dr. Marcia Glass recounts the emotional aftermath of experiencing a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6255/BEVDR/ERI

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), affecting ~1% of women under 40, is marked by amenorrhea, elevated …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1264/YZM2G/IHI

Cell-free DNA Screening and Maternal Cancer

This editorial discusses the evolving role of cell free DNA (cfDNA) screening in the incidental …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7089/NXSBB/NLJ

Cardiac Macrophages — Keeping the Engine Running Clean

This article explores the essential role of cardiac-resident macrophages (cMacs) in maintaining myocardial homeostasis. Referencing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1778/59E3S/SOR

Risk of Autism after Prenatal Topiramate, Valproate, or Lamotrigine Exposure

This study investigated autism risk in children prenatally exposed to antiseizure medications. A population-based cohort …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0693/9LHZA/KTX

Condylomata Lata

A 17 year old girl presented with pruritic genital lesions following unprotected intercourse. Examination revealed …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5144/9Q65D/ZXO

Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

This randomized controlled trial (DAPA-CKD) evaluated the efficacy of dapagliflozin. a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9875/YE2BM/DVM

Cardiovascular Telemedicine Program in Rural Australia

This letter describes the implementation and outcomes of a telemedicine program (Tele-Cardiac Investigations) deployed across …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3093/S064J/AGE

Evinacumab for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Background: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a genetic disorder causing extremely elevated LDL cholesterol levels, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6958/KI1BR/DQM

Comprehensive Noninvasive Fetal Screening by Deep Trio-Exome Sequencing

This study introduces noninvasive prenatal screening using deep trio exome sequencing (DES) to detect fetal genetic abnormalities …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7495/92DHN/JUK

Bending the Overdose Curve — Still Not Enough

This editorial evaluates why a large implementation-science effort the Healing Communities Study failed to reduce …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7811/13ZYV/PJH

Nipocalimab in Early-Onset Severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and …

In early onset severe hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), maternal IgG alloantibodies …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8155/K0WJ9/YHF

Colloid Transfusion, Natural Anticoagulant Depletion, and Symmetric Peripheral Gangrene

This letter presents two cases of symmetric peripheral gangrene (SPG) in critically ill patients with …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4118/8HSEG/OEB

Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes

This randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial (VERTIS CV) evaluated the long-term cardiovascular and renal safety of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0160/ORG69/QZD

Assessing the Safety of Glucose-Lowering Drugs — A New Focus …

This article outlines the FDA’s evolving strategy for evaluating the safety of glucose-lowering medications for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3283/GBBWL/PKK

Role of Physicians on Ethics Committees after Dobbs

This Perspective article explores the evolving responsibilities and ethical dilemmas faced by physicians serving on …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2431/53925/VTU

Anticoagulation in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19

This interactive feature presents a case-based discussion exploring anticoagulation strategies for a 78-year-old man hospitalized …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1678/8F9ZY/VZA

Aspirin with or without Clopidogrel after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation

This randomized controlled trial (POPular TAVI, cohort A) assessed the impact of single versus dual …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0134/NAUXD/NVJ

Mind the Sentinel — Applying Patient-Safety Paradigms to Clinician Well-Being

This article calls for treating clinician burnout, impairment, and suicide with the same rigor applied …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9992/J0DXP/LXG

Prospective Memory Assessment before and after Covid-19

This large-scale Norwegian cohort study evaluated changes in self-reported everyday memory problems before and after …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0428/9X67F/OET

Burnout, Depression, and Diminished Well-Being among Physicians

This article critically examines the constructs of burnout and depression as they relate to physician …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2664/075T6/AIU

Prolonged Grief Disorder

This article provides a structured framework for identifying, diagnosing, and treating prolonged grief disorder (PGD) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3043/7N1GM/ZKY

Angiokeratoma of Fordyce

This clinical image article presents a case of a 35-year-old woman with a 4-year history …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4989/9YXFH/HJW

Nationwide, Couple-Based Genetic Carrier Screening

This study assessed the feasibility, outcomes, and acceptability of a nationwide, couple-based genetic carrier screening …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8426/EY72C/UZS

A 30-Year-Old Woman with Postpartum Anxiety and Intrusive Thoughts

This case study details the presentation, differential diagnosis, and management of a 30-year-old woman experiencing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8632/ULYAN/DCP

Nutritional Support for Moderate to Late Preterm Infants — A …

This randomized trial compared three interventions parenteral nutrition, milk supplement, and sensory exposure to milk …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0889/2Z0YF/QPI

Back to the Future in Alabama

This perspective article explores the legal and ethical implications of a 2024 Alabama Supreme Court …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9472/QJE06/DOK

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Infections in Humans

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses have caused widespread infections in dairy cows and poultry …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1667/GBW3E/NDW

Meigs’ Syndrome

This Images in Clinical Medicine report describes a 51-year-old woman who presented with dyspnea and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8802/A38KV/SMW

Dobbs Revisited — Addressing Effects on Resident Training in Obstetrics …

This perspective examines the significant disruptions in obstetrics and gynecology residency training following the 2022 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4797/HVTQI/INE

Lead Poisoning

This comprehensive review traces the global impact of lead poisoning, detailing its historical origins, modern …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5894/RH4KR/VBU

Toward a Tobacco-free Generation — A Birth Date–Based Phaseout Approach

This article presents a legal and public health analysis of Brookline, Massachusetts’s pioneering bylaw prohibiting …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9267/X90TG/WAW

Lipschütz’s Ulcer

This clinical image report describes a 17-year-old girl who presented with deep, painful genital ulcers …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6890/GHQXD/VRG

Transforming Population Health — ARPA-H’s New Program Targeting Broken Incentives

This article introduces the HEROES initiative (Healthcare Rewards to Achieve Improved Outcomes), the first Advanced …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6727/Y8B7W/MXL

Navigating Clinicians’ Conscience-Based Refusals to Provide Lawful Medical Care

This article examines the ethical tensions and policy challenges posed by clinicians’ conscience-based refusals (CBRs) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2812/7UV7B/QIC

Clinical Approaches to the Prevention of Firearm-Related Injury

This article outlines clinical strategies for reducing firearm-related injuries and deaths in the U.S., which …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2159/FAGQM/OKK

More Evidence for SGLT2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure

This editorial discusses the compelling and consistent evidence supporting the benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6965/ANJ4Z/REF

Explaining Health Inequities — The Enduring Legacy of Historical Biases

This article examines the historical role of medical journals, particularly The New England Journal of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9869/FKFGB/SUR

Maternal Anti-PF4 Antibodies as Cause of Neonatal Stroke

This correspondence reports a case of neonatal stroke caused by transplacentally transferred maternal anti–platelet factor …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8793/NI9RS/HCG

Health Effects of Fossil Fuel–Derived Endocrine Disruptors

This review article explores the growing health risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that originate …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3686/K1IT2/JSI

Navigating and Communicating about Serious Illness and End of Life

This article examines how clinicians can help patients with serious illness integrate prognostic information both …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8796/B6FYV/CJE

Guilty

In this reflective perspective piece, Dr. Monique A. Tello recounts a pivotal experience as a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6781/LF159/NVQ

On Her Own Two Feet

This narrative describes the four-year journey of a woman with opioid use disorder and a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7961/IXM01/MJP

A 16-Year-Old Girl with Abdominal Pain

This case report details the diagnostic journey of a 16-year-old girl with progressive, intermittent epigastric …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0580/4Q4XJ/NEN

Oral Regimens for Rifampin-Resistant, Fluoroquinolone-Susceptible Tuberculosis

This phase 3, multinational, open-label, noninferiority trial called endTB assessed five all-oral 9-month regimens for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9970/KPUMZ/YTJ

Sexual Dysfunction in Women

This article provides a comprehensive clinical framework for assessing and managing sexual dysfunction in women, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6638/DS41X/TSR

Epigenetic Therapy in a Rare Ovarian Cancer — A Double-Edged …

This correspondence details the case of a 32-year-old woman with small-cell carcinoma of the ovary, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2992/TUR4W/XQA

Advancing Transgender Health amid Rising Policy Threats

This article analyzes the policy-driven threats to transgender health in the United States under the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5670/9E73O/YEY

Collective Trauma and Commemoration — A Moment of Silence, Please

This article explores the lingering psychological and societal effects of the Covid-19 pandemic in the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1968/ZLJK4/FHL

Building Bone while Making Milk

This article explores how lactation affects maternal bone loss and recovery. During breastfeeding, calcium demands …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8191/YCYJC/FLC

Criminalizing Homelessness — The Grants Pass, Oregon, Supreme Court Case

This article examines the legal and public health implications of the Supreme Court case City of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2864/LMIPH/BQX

“Blessed Be the Fruit” — The Contemporary Rise of Pronatalism

This perspective explores the political resurgence of pronatalism policies and ideologies that promote childbirth as …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6095/ZQ1MM/KHP

Accuracy and Equity in Clinical Risk Prediction & Centering Women …

This dual-perspective entry explores structural inequities in healthcare and academia. The first article, authored by …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3901/Q3ZAL/VQS

Effects of Cooking with Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass on …

In a randomized trial involving 3200 pregnant women across Guatemala, India, Peru, and Rwanda, researchers …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6234/2CJID/YQP

Increasing Exposure of Young Children to Illicit Fentanyl in the …

This letter to the editor highlights a marked rise in reported exposures of children under …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6757/9NRO1/DFY

Addressing Antifungal Drug Resistance — A 'One Health–One World' Challenge

This Perspective explores the mounting global threat of antifungal drug resistance, underscoring its intertwined impacts …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6046/H97TC/FOM

Critical Illness in an Adolescent with Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Infection

This correspondence details a severe case of avian influenza A(H5N1) infection in a 13-year-old girl …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7280/1JJ5F/LPG

The Consequences of Silencing the “Voice of CDC"

This perspective discusses the implications of the Trump administration's temporary suspension of public communications by …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5974/4Y74D/AIK

Unexplained or Refractory Chronic Cough in Adults

This review outlines current concepts, diagnostic challenges, and evolving therapies for unexplained or refractory chronic …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4122/BH0D0/BDW

Resilience and the Fallacy of “One Size Fits All”

This article explores the evolving concept of resilience in the context of serious illness and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4584/OLXXR/ICP

Viral Variants, Vaccinations, and Long Covid — New Insights

This editorial explores evolving insights into postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), or long Covid, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1444/XYJ3L/OJX

The Phantom of the Organ

This personal narrative explores the psychological, emotional, and symbolic dimensions of organ transplantation through a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3568/5FS1Y/YBH

A Late Arriving but Welcome Advance in Sarcoma Therapy

This editorial reflects on a landmark phase 3 trial demonstrating the survival benefit of doxorubicin …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5825/7QGI4/AIH

Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir for HIV Prevention in Men and Gender-Diverse Persons

- This phase 3, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled trial (PURPOSE 2) evaluated the efficacy and safety …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8956/BZCO2/QPD

Pulling Out the Rug on Informed Consent — New Legal …

This perspective article examines new legal developments in Utah that allow minors who previously consented …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2350/YA3WC/DAL

Cervical Cancer

This comprehensive review details the global burden, risk factors, virology, prevention, diagnosis, staging, and treatment …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1098/E0CSM/RZB

Identification and Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorde

This comprehensive review outlines best practices for recognizing and managing alcohol use disorder (AUD) across …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8495/5U21O/MSS

E-Cigarettes at the Supreme Court — Potential Implications for the …

This article analyzes the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to hear FDA v. Wages and White Lion …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1668/VJ698/OKH

Practicing Medicine in the Culture Wars — Gender-Affirming Care and …

This article critically examines how politically motivated restrictions on gender-affirming care particularly for transgender youth …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3584/ER5E1/OGH

Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Pre-Delta, Delta, and …

This study evaluated the cumulative incidence of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC or “long …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9227/WTNNY/MHX

Management of Insomnia

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the assessment and evidence-based management of insomnia disorder, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2301/Z7OZK/JBL

Marburg Virus Disease in Rwanda — Centering Both Evidence and …

This perspective explores Rwanda’s successful containment of a 2024 Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak, the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0906/VJ8GC/JSI

Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness

A 65-year-old man presented with a 1-day history of an itchy rash on his left …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1237/B2252/JCT

Influenza Vaccination Strategies in Patients with Hematologic Cancer

This correspondence presents results from a single-blind, randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of two …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9153/019GO/KVT

Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia

A 38-year-old woman with a history of disordered eating involving repeated ingestion of salad oil …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7322/942V4/LQK

Electronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation — Have We Reached a …

This editorial evaluates emerging evidence supporting electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as tools for smoking cessation in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6264/M3URA/DTP

Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Disorders of Consciousness

This multinational cohort study investigated cognitive motor dissociation (CMD)—a condition in which patients with brain …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2010/34QVW/JDF

Delivering Justice — A Case for the Medical Civil Rights …

This article advocates for statutory protections ensuring timely emergency medical care during law enforcement encounters …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6225/MQLLZ/FMX

Putting America First’ — Undermining Health for Populations at Home …

This Perspective critiques recent U.S. policy shifts especially under the Trump administration that dismantle foreign aid programs …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1834/4KEL8/OYZ

Cervical Cancer

This comprehensive review outlines the global burden, pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cervical cancer. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3869/VKW24/SQU

Malicious Midwives, Fruitful Vines, and Bearded Women — Sex, Gender, …

Drawing on over 200 years of archival material, this historical analysis critiques how the New England …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0245/042PP/BWV

Evolving Epidemiology of Mpox in Africa in 2024

The editorial outlines the shifting landscape of mpox outbreaks in Africa during 2024, emphasizing the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0789/8ZBCT/HHE

A 70-Year-Old Man with Weight Loss, Weakness, and Anorexia

This diagnostic case study describes a 70-year-old man with a 6-week history of progressive anorexia, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6094/GF82C/OWL

What’s Next for Nicotine? The Coming Legal and Political Battles …

This article discusses the FDA’s January 2025 proposal to dramatically lower nicotine levels in cigarettes …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1006/SYNI5/BPE

Tolebrutinib in Nonrelapsing Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

In this phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (HERCULES), researchers assessed the effect of tolebrutinib a …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8559/S8SG9/SUU

Carceral Health Care

This review addresses the public health crisis posed by mass incarceration in the United States, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7130/K38KQ/DEV

Otitis Media in Young Children

- This clinical review discusses the diagnosis and management of acute otitis media (AOM) in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9078/XRTTJ/CNP

Transmission as a Key Driver of Resistance to the New …

Resistance to newly endorsed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatments is already emerging globally. Using whole-genome sequencing …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5397/8JPCL/XAK

Providing Interstate Telehealth Abortion Services to Patients in Restrictive States

This perspective article analyzes the legal complexities and challenges surrounding telehealth abortion care provided across …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5312/IGB5U/PBF

Cognition and Memory after Covid-19 in a Large Community Sample

This large observational study assessed cognitive performance among over 112,000 adults in England who completed …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2507/622RH/GJF

Deciding Whether to Accept an Unvaccinated Child into a Pediatric …

This Clinical Decisions feature presents a case of expectant parents seeking to transfer their unvaccinated …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1434/BPUDC/UEU

A Comparison of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Materials

In a randomized superiority trial across three Australian hospitals, researchers compared hydrophobic, chlorhexidine-coated, and standard …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0213/Y9BZ3/RUG

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

This clinical image case describes a 34-year-old woman with HIV infection who developed a blind …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3659/RB3TA/NYQ

Low-Dose Yellow Fever Vaccine in Adults in Africa

In a randomized, noninferiority trial conducted in Uganda and Kenya, adults received either a standard …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4845/9QVWG/ILD

Clearing the Smoke on Fossil Fuels — The Health Imperative …

This Perspective calls for a large-scale public health countermarketing campaign to expose and combat the fossil fuel …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9453/1RMGK/IZC

Disappearing Data at the U.S. Federal Government

This article highlights the sudden removal and alteration of key health-related datasets by U.S. federal …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3890/T3AP9/AFZ

Leveraging Old Hepatitis C Therapies

This article examines the U.S. hepatitis C elimination initiative, which faces challenges related to the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5988/AGB91/GPS

The Consequences of Silencing the 'Voice of CDC

This Perspective expresses grave concern over a federal order issued in January 2025 by the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3673/8NJV5/HTC

The Changing Approach to Addiction — From Incarceration to Treatment …

This article traces the evolution of U.S. substance use disorder (SUD) policy from punitive models …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5839/WO99W/CBJ

- A 41-Year-Old Man with Syncope, Ankle Swelling, and Abnormal …

This case study presents a 41-year-old man with syncope, joint swelling, and abnormal chest imaging. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6396/OABNC/BHJ

Importation in Remediating U.S. Generic Drug Shortages

This article discusses how temporary importation of generic medicines from well-regulated international markets can help …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4806/E3BAM/BZH

Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

The SAHARA trial investigated the effect of liberal versus restrictive red-cell transfusion strategies in critically …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8908/HD4C5/DOZ

Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

In this large-scale, multicenter randomized trial across China, 12,821 patients with type 2 diabetes and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3217/E5L16/VJB

Incidence of Scrub Typhus in Rural South India

This population-based cohort study assessed the incidence and clinical spectrum of scrub typhus in 37 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9383/NDI4F/JGE

Gender-Affirming Surgical Care in Carceral Settings

This perspective article discusses the urgent need for gender-affirming surgical care within U.S. carceral settings. …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7820/MWC8C/BSR

Transitional Justice — A Politico-Legal Approach to Health Equity

In light of persistent health inequities exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic, the authors advocate for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5237/UZUTV/ZJS

EPSDT — Medicaid’s Mandate for Children and Adolescents

This article reviews the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit under Medicaid, …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/0364/GNI3P/GGU

BCG Revaccination for the Prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection

This double-blind, phase 2b, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of BCG revaccination in 1836 …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4833/OZK3D/KFY

Case 13-2025: A 70-Year-Old Man with Weight Loss, Weakness, and …

This Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital article presents the evaluation of a 70-year-old …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8728/H5Y2F/BXJ

Laryngeal Involvement in Disseminated Cryptococcosis

A 46-year-old woman with multiple myeloma, undergoing treatment with immunosuppressive agents, presented with hoarseness and …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/4463/7HY4W/YFY

A Randomized Trial of Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 2 …

This randomized, controlled 13-week trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of automated insulin delivery (AID) …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2670/7TJO7/VOA

Plaques en Prairie Fauchée Tongue Lesions in Secondary Syphilis

A 29-year-old man with well-controlled HIV presented with a painful whitish discoloration on his tongue …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1534/VP1OQ/TRH

Withdrawal of the United States from the WHO — How …

This Perspective critiques the Trump administration’s 2025 executive order to withdraw the U.S. from the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/5373/NIJ1Z/PDD

Unveiling the Unforeseen

This article presents a clinical problem-solving case of a 57-year-old woman with a history of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7661/FU6RS/EIM

Long-Acting HIV Medicines and the Pandemic Inequality Cycle - Rethinking …

The article highlights how the rise of long-acting HIV antiretroviral medicines offers a pivotal opportunity …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3691/BUPUI/OYT

Tirzepatide for Obesity Treatment and Diabetes Prevention

This phase 3, double-blind, randomized controlled trial followed 1032 participants with obesity and prediabetes for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/7137/KZRDC/ONF

An Evidence-Based Approach to Covid-19 Vaccination

 This commentary outlines a recalibrated framework for U.S. Covid-19 vaccination policy, emphasizing the need for …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9870/4K0TS/AWE

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

A 48-year-old woman presented with facial nerve palsy, ear pain, and vesicular eruptions on the …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/8562/6PJTS/EHR

Carceral Health Care

This review examines the U.S. carceral system’s impact on health, describing how incarceration shaped by …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3226/UVA4D/YDP

Influenza Vaccination Strategies in Patients with Hematologic Cancer

In a randomized, controlled trial conducted across influenza seasons in the Southern Hemisphere (2022–2023), researchers …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/3743/0FWF0/STT

Eight Days a Week — Balancing Duration and Efficacy

This editorial commentary examines the BALANCE trial, a landmark randomized study evaluating 7 versus 14 days …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/6538/RR4Q2/RHS

Levofloxacin for the Prevention of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Vietnam

This double-blind, randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of a 6-month levofloxacin regimen versus placebo in …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/1019/O2XYY/YSC

MALARIA

This comprehensive Review Article explores the global burden, diagnostic complexity, therapeutic strategies, and public health challenges of …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/9094/ICYQM/UKF

Male-Partner Treatment to Prevent Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis

In this open-label, randomized controlled trial, 164 heterosexual couples were enrolled to determine whether treating …

DOI: https://doi.ms/10.00420/ms/2958/PWBUF/LLK
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